1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,600 2 00:00:00,600 --> 00:00:02,899 We're asked: Do the points on the graph 3 00:00:02,899 --> 00:00:05,390 below represent a function? 4 00:00:05,389 --> 00:00:09,140 So in order for the points to represent a function, for 5 00:00:09,140 --> 00:00:12,610 every input into our function, we can only get one value. 6 00:00:12,609 --> 00:00:14,989 So if we look here, they've graphed the point--it looks 7 00:00:14,990 --> 00:00:19,339 like negative 1, 3, so that's the point negative 1, 3. 8 00:00:19,339 --> 00:00:23,740 So if we assume that this is our x-axis and that is our f 9 00:00:23,739 --> 00:00:26,539 of x axis, and I'm just assuming it's a function, I 10 00:00:26,539 --> 00:00:29,320 don't know whether it really is just now, this point is 11 00:00:29,320 --> 00:00:32,820 telling us that if you put negative 1 into our function, 12 00:00:32,820 --> 00:00:34,759 or that thing that might be a function, or maybe our 13 00:00:34,759 --> 00:00:38,519 relation, you'll get a 3 So it's telling us that f of 14 00:00:38,520 --> 00:00:41,580 negative 1 is equal to 3. 15 00:00:41,579 --> 00:00:43,219 So far it could be a reasonable function. 16 00:00:43,219 --> 00:00:46,960 You give me negative 1 and I will map it to 3. 17 00:00:46,960 --> 00:00:51,719 Then they have if x is 2, then our value is negative 2. 18 00:00:51,719 --> 00:00:54,500 This is the point 2, negative 2, so that still seems 19 00:00:54,500 --> 00:00:56,509 consistent with being a function. 20 00:00:56,509 --> 00:01:01,170 If you pass me 2, I will map you or I will point you to 21 00:01:01,170 --> 00:01:02,560 negative 2. 22 00:01:02,560 --> 00:01:03,929 Seems fair enough. 23 00:01:03,929 --> 00:01:05,230 Let's see this next value here. 24 00:01:05,230 --> 00:01:09,250 This is the point 3 comma 2 right there. 25 00:01:09,250 --> 00:01:13,189 So once again, that says that, look, if you give me 3 into my 26 00:01:13,189 --> 00:01:17,799 function, into my black box, I will output a 2. 27 00:01:17,799 --> 00:01:18,780 Pretty reasonable. 28 00:01:18,780 --> 00:01:21,200 No reason why these points can't represent 29 00:01:21,200 --> 00:01:22,969 a function so far. 30 00:01:22,969 --> 00:01:28,480 Now, what about when we input 4 into the function? 31 00:01:28,480 --> 00:01:29,719 Let me do this in magenta. 32 00:01:29,719 --> 00:01:32,439 So what happens if I input 4 into my function? 33 00:01:32,439 --> 00:01:34,390 So this is 4 right here. 34 00:01:34,390 --> 00:01:38,120 Well, according to these points, there's two points 35 00:01:38,120 --> 00:01:41,439 that relate to 4 that 4 can be mapped to. 36 00:01:41,439 --> 00:01:46,899 I could map it to the point 4 comma 5. 37 00:01:46,900 --> 00:01:49,719 So that says if you give me a 4, I'll give you a 5. 38 00:01:49,719 --> 00:01:54,129 But it also says if you give me a 4, I could also give you 39 00:01:54,129 --> 00:01:58,329 a negative 1 because that's the point 4, negative 1 So 40 00:01:58,329 --> 00:02:00,030 this is not a function. 41 00:02:00,030 --> 00:02:04,250 It cannot be a function if for some input into the function 42 00:02:04,250 --> 00:02:06,459 you could give me two different values. 43 00:02:06,459 --> 00:02:07,559 And you can see that right here. 44 00:02:07,560 --> 00:02:10,800 And an easy test is to just see, look, for one value I 45 00:02:10,800 --> 00:02:12,900 have two points for this relationship. 46 00:02:12,900 --> 00:02:14,939 So this cannot be a function. 47 00:02:14,939 --> 00:02:20,060 So this is not a function! 48 00:02:20,060 --> 00:02:22,319 I'll put an exclamation mark.