1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:10,350 Write the equation of a line that is parallel to the line 2x - 4y = 8 and goes through the point (3,0). 2 00:00:10,350 --> 00:00:15,600 So because this line is parallel to this right over here. 3 00:00:15,600 --> 00:00:17,133 it is parallel, 4 00:00:17,133 --> 00:00:20,067 that just means that it has the exact same slope. 5 00:00:20,067 --> 00:00:24,800 So we're essentially saying find the equation of a line that has the same slope as this line 6 00:00:24,800 --> 00:00:26,933 and goes through this point. 7 00:00:26,933 --> 00:00:29,200 So first, let's figure out what the slope of this line is 8 00:00:29,200 --> 00:00:34,000 and the easiest way to do that is to put this in kind of slope, y intercept form. 9 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:38,933 So we have 2x - 4y = 8. 10 00:00:38,933 --> 00:00:40,400 We want to solve for y. 11 00:00:40,400 --> 00:00:43,133 We want this to be in the form y = mx + b. 12 00:00:43,133 --> 00:00:47,800 So let's subtract 2x from both sides 13 00:00:47,800 --> 00:00:51,667 so we can isolate the y's on the left. 14 00:00:51,667 --> 00:00:53,467 So that cancels out and we have 15 00:00:53,467 --> 00:00:58,600 -4y = -2x + 8 16 00:00:58,600 --> 00:01:03,267 And I'm writing the -2x first just because that gets us closer to the mx + b form. 17 00:01:03,267 --> 00:01:07,200 Now we can divide both sides of this equation by -4 18 00:01:07,200 --> 00:01:08,867 so we can isolate the y. 19 00:01:08,867 --> 00:01:11,867 So we divide everything by -4. 20 00:01:11,867 --> 00:01:14,867 and the left-hand side, we just have a 21 00:01:14,867 --> 00:01:19,400 y is equal to (a -2 divided by -4 is 1/2) 22 00:01:19,400 --> 00:01:25,467 so y is equal to 1/2x (and then 8 divided by -4 is -2) 23 00:01:25,467 --> 00:01:29,867 so we could write plus -2 or we could just write minus 2. 24 00:01:29,867 --> 00:01:33,800 So we just rewrote this line over here 25 00:01:33,800 --> 00:01:37,467 but because we wrote it in mx + b form we now know its slope. 26 00:01:37,467 --> 00:01:41,333 The slope of this line is 1/2; 27 00:01:41,333 --> 00:01:45,333 that right there is the slope. 28 00:01:45,333 --> 00:01:48,667 so the equation of the line that we care about it is going to have the same slope. 29 00:01:48,667 --> 00:01:55,200 It's going to have the form y is equal to 1/2x plus some y intercept. 30 00:01:55,200 --> 00:01:56,867 It's not exactly this line, 31 00:01:56,867 --> 00:01:59,333 b is going to be different than this -2 here, 32 00:01:59,333 --> 00:02:01,333 but it's going to have the same slope. 33 00:02:01,333 --> 00:02:07,333 They're going to intersect the y axis in a different place but theyr'e going to be parallel to each other. 34 00:02:07,333 --> 00:02:09,333 So now we need to figure out how to figure out b. 35 00:02:09,333 --> 00:02:13,333 And to do that we have this information right over here. 36 00:02:13,333 --> 00:02:22,133 On this line, the one we care about, when x is 3, y is 0. 37 00:02:22,133 --> 00:02:29,067 Or we could say that 0 = 1/2 * 3 + b. 38 00:02:29,067 --> 00:02:32,333 We just have to find a b that sets up this equation 39 00:02:32,333 --> 00:02:34,482 so that when x is equal to 3, y is equal to 0. 40 00:02:34,482 --> 00:02:39,800 So we get 0 = 3/2 + b, 41 00:02:39,800 --> 00:02:46,232 subtract 3/2 from both sides, 42 00:02:46,232 --> 00:02:52,815 and we get -3/2 = b, 43 00:02:52,815 --> 00:02:55,067 or b = -3/2 44 00:02:55,067 --> 00:02:59,200 So we have the equation for our line that is now parallel to this equation 45 00:02:59,200 --> 00:03:01,129 and goes through the point (3,0). 46 00:03:01,129 --> 00:03:05,600 It is y is equal to (it has the same slope as this guy up here) 47 00:03:05,600 --> 00:03:14,513 1/2x and now we know it's y intercept, -3/2, 48 00:03:14,513 --> 00:03:17,087 and we are done. 49 00:03:17,087 --> 00:03:20,620 And, actually, if you're interested you could graph these two and see that they're parallel. 50 00:03:20,620 --> 00:03:22,385 So if you were to graph these, 51 00:03:22,385 --> 00:03:24,867 I'll do a very rough graph very fast, 52 00:03:24,867 --> 00:03:27,600 so this is my y axis, 53 00:03:27,600 --> 00:03:29,400 this is my x axis. 54 00:03:29,400 --> 00:03:33,656 This line up here, (I'll do it in blue), 55 00:03:33,656 --> 00:03:36,000 which is the same thing as this line right over here, 56 00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:38,067 I just algebraically manipulated it 57 00:03:38,067 --> 00:03:45,200 has a y intercept at -2 and has a slope of 1/2 58 00:03:45,200 --> 00:03:48,733 so that means that for every one it goes over, it only goes a half up 59 00:03:48,733 --> 00:03:51,667 or for every 2 it goes over it only goes 1 up. 60 00:03:51,667 --> 00:03:53,333 So it's going to look something like this 61 00:03:53,333 --> 00:03:55,933 I'll try my best to draw it. 62 00:03:55,933 --> 00:03:57,600 It's going to look something like that. 63 00:03:57,600 --> 00:03:59,467 And so this line over here, 64 00:03:59,467 --> 00:04:03,267 it's y intercept is at -3/2 65 00:04:03,267 --> 00:04:05,400 and -3/2 is the same thing as -1 1/2, 66 00:04:05,400 --> 00:04:17,856 so it's going to be right above it and it has the exact same slope, so it's going to be right above it and so it would look like that. 67 00:04:17,856 --> 99:59:59,999 They're parallel but they're different lines because they have different y intercepts.