1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,390 2 00:00:00,390 --> 00:00:04,979 We're asked to simplify 7x plus 10 squared. 3 00:00:04,980 --> 00:00:07,190 And your temptation when you see something like this might 4 00:00:07,190 --> 00:00:09,990 be to just make it 7x squared plus 10 squared and that would 5 00:00:09,990 --> 00:00:12,500 be incorrect. 6 00:00:12,500 --> 00:00:15,019 Remember, when you're squaring something, you're multiplying 7 00:00:15,019 --> 00:00:16,390 something by itself. 8 00:00:16,390 --> 00:00:19,830 So this wouldn't be 7x squared plus 10 squared. 9 00:00:19,829 --> 00:00:31,109 This is equal to 7x plus 10 times 7x plus 10. 10 00:00:31,109 --> 00:00:34,460 This is not equal to-- sometimes if you said this is 11 00:00:34,460 --> 00:00:41,170 7x times 10 squared, then you could say this is equal to 7x 12 00:00:41,170 --> 00:00:44,260 squared times 10 squared. 13 00:00:44,259 --> 00:00:46,739 You would be able to do it in this situation right here. 14 00:00:46,740 --> 00:00:47,940 But that's not what's going on here. 15 00:00:47,939 --> 00:00:52,459 This is 7x plus 10 squared, which is just 7x plus 10 times 16 00:00:52,460 --> 00:00:54,100 7x plus 10. 17 00:00:54,100 --> 00:00:56,050 So let me delete that up there. 18 00:00:56,049 --> 00:00:58,449 That's probably the single biggest point of confusion 19 00:00:58,450 --> 00:01:00,980 when people first learn to take a square of an 20 00:01:00,979 --> 00:01:02,320 expression like this. 21 00:01:02,320 --> 00:01:06,069 So always remember that it's 7x plus 10 times 7x plus 10. 22 00:01:06,069 --> 00:01:07,889 And now we can multiply it out. 23 00:01:07,890 --> 00:01:13,790 So one, we could distribute this yellow 7x plus 10 onto 24 00:01:13,790 --> 00:01:16,480 each of the terms into the green one. 25 00:01:16,480 --> 00:01:25,650 So it would be 7x plus 10 times 7x right here. 26 00:01:25,650 --> 00:01:27,950 So we put the 7x out front. 27 00:01:27,950 --> 00:01:34,260 And then we could say plus 7x plus 10 times 10. 28 00:01:34,260 --> 00:01:40,900 Or we could say plus 10 times 7 x plus 10. 29 00:01:40,900 --> 00:01:44,240 I just distributed the 7x plus 10 on each of these terms. 30 00:01:44,239 --> 00:01:48,089 Then you do the distributive property again. 31 00:01:48,090 --> 00:01:55,570 7x times 7x is 49x squared. 32 00:01:55,569 --> 00:02:00,779 7x times 10 is 70x. 33 00:02:00,780 --> 00:02:04,989 And then you have 10 times 7x is another 70x. 34 00:02:04,989 --> 00:02:10,038 And then you have 10 times 10, which is 100. 35 00:02:10,038 --> 00:02:15,349 Now, there's something interesting you might want to 36 00:02:15,349 --> 00:02:19,019 notice right now is that this expression, it is the first 37 00:02:19,020 --> 00:02:20,840 expression squared, right? 38 00:02:20,840 --> 00:02:24,509 7x, the whole expression squared is 49x squared. 39 00:02:24,509 --> 00:02:26,859 And then you do have your last expression squared, 40 00:02:26,860 --> 00:02:28,620 10 squared is 100. 41 00:02:28,620 --> 00:02:32,420 But then in between, you have the product of these two 42 00:02:32,419 --> 00:02:35,079 things twice, and that's just a byproduct of having to do 43 00:02:35,080 --> 00:02:37,330 all of the different combinations of products. 44 00:02:37,330 --> 00:02:40,620 So the end expression, when you simplify everything, it 45 00:02:40,620 --> 00:02:48,530 becomes 49x x squared plus 140x plus 100. 46 00:02:48,530 --> 00:02:51,729 So if you want to remember a quick way of squaring a 47 00:02:51,729 --> 00:02:54,469 binomial like this, and just remember, it is coming out of 48 00:02:54,469 --> 00:02:56,199 this distributive property, but if you had to do it really 49 00:02:56,199 --> 00:02:59,409 fast, it's just going to be this first term squared, which 50 00:02:59,409 --> 00:03:03,509 is that right there, plus 2 times the product of these two 51 00:03:03,509 --> 00:03:08,209 terms. 7x times 10 is 70x, and then you multiply it 52 00:03:08,210 --> 00:03:09,860 by 2, you get 140x. 53 00:03:09,860 --> 00:03:11,030 You get that right there. 54 00:03:11,030 --> 00:03:14,169 And then the last term is just going to be the square of the 55 00:03:14,169 --> 00:03:15,280 second term right there. 56 00:03:15,280 --> 00:03:18,469 10 squared is 100. 57 00:03:18,469 --> 00:03:18,733