1 00:00:01,000 --> 00:00:04,600 Find the slope of the line pictured on the graph. 2 00:00:04,600 --> 00:00:11,540 So the slope of a line is defined to be rise over run. 3 00:00:11,540 --> 00:00:22,639 Or you can also view it as change in y over change in x. 4 00:00:22,639 --> 00:00:25,937 And let me show you what that means. 5 00:00:25,937 --> 00:00:28,862 So let's start as some arbitrary point on this line. 6 00:00:28,862 --> 00:00:30,859 And they kind of highlight some of these points. 7 00:00:30,859 --> 00:00:33,135 So let's start at one of these points right over here. 8 00:00:33,135 --> 00:00:38,661 So if we wanted to start at one of these points. Let's say we want to change our x in the positive direction. 9 00:00:38,661 --> 00:00:43,677 So we want to go to the right. So let's say we want to go from this point to this point over here. 10 00:00:43,677 --> 00:00:46,184 How much do we have to move in x? 11 00:00:46,184 --> 00:00:49,250 So if we want to move in x, we have to go from this point to this point. 12 00:00:49,250 --> 00:00:52,667 We are going from -3 to 0. 13 00:00:52,667 --> 00:00:56,133 So we are going from -3 to 0. 14 00:00:56,133 --> 00:00:59,745 So our change in x, and this triangle, that's delta. 15 00:00:59,745 --> 00:01:04,575 That means change in. Our change in x is equal to 3. 16 00:01:04,575 --> 00:01:08,383 So our change in x over here is equal to 3. 17 00:01:08,383 --> 00:01:12,980 So what was our change in y when our change in x is equal to 3? 18 00:01:12,980 --> 00:01:18,971 Well when we moved from this point to this point, our x value changed by 3. 19 00:01:18,971 --> 00:01:20,800 But what happened to our y value? 20 00:01:20,800 --> 00:01:25,200 Well, our y value went down. It went from positive 3 to positive 2. 21 00:01:25,200 --> 00:01:28,538 Our y value went down by 1. 22 00:01:28,538 --> 00:01:32,733 So our change in y is equal to -1. 23 00:01:32,733 --> 00:01:36,015 So we rose -1. We actually went down. 24 00:01:36,015 --> 00:01:41,355 So our rise is -1 when our run, our change in x, is 3. 25 00:01:41,355 --> 00:01:45,349 The change in y over the change in x is -1 over 3. 26 00:01:45,349 --> 00:01:53,337 Or we could say that our slope is -1/3. 27 00:01:53,337 --> 00:01:55,844 It is -1/3. 28 00:01:55,844 --> 00:01:59,513 And I want to show you that we can do this with any two points on the line. 29 00:01:59,513 --> 00:02:02,300 We can even go further than 3 in the x direction. 30 00:02:02,300 --> 00:02:05,829 Let's go the other way. Let's start at this point right over here. 31 00:02:05,829 --> 00:02:10,566 And then move backwards to this point over here just to show you we will still get the same result. 32 00:02:10,566 --> 00:02:15,303 So to go from this point to that point, what is our change in x? 33 00:02:15,303 --> 00:02:20,736 So our change in x is this right over here. 34 00:02:20,736 --> 00:02:22,454 Our change in x is that distance right over there. 35 00:02:22,454 --> 00:02:26,800 We started at 3 and we went to -3. We went back 6. 36 00:02:26,800 --> 00:02:30,442 Over here, our change in x is equal to -6. 37 00:02:30,442 --> 00:02:36,386 We starting at this point now. So over here our change in x is -6. 38 00:02:36,386 --> 00:02:40,984 And then when our change in x is -6, when we start at this point and we move 6 back 39 00:02:40,984 --> 00:02:43,724 What is our change of y to get to that point? 40 00:02:43,724 --> 00:02:48,043 Well, our y-value went from 1, that was our y-value at this point, 41 00:02:48,143 --> 00:02:51,804 And then we go back to this point our y-value is 3. 42 00:02:51,804 --> 00:02:54,312 So now our y-value is 3. So what did we do? 43 00:02:54,312 --> 00:02:58,770 We moved up by 2. Our change in y is equal to 2. 44 00:02:58,770 --> 00:03:02,467 So over here, our change in y is equal to 2. 45 00:03:02,467 --> 00:03:07,455 Slope is change in y over change in x. Or, rise over run. 46 00:03:07,455 --> 00:03:13,120 Change in y is just rise. Change in x is just run, how much you're moving in the horizontal direction. 47 00:03:13,120 --> 00:03:23,848 So rise over run in this example here is going to be 2 over -6, which is the same thing as -1/3. 48 00:03:23,848 --> 00:03:25,333 And you could verify it for yourself. 49 00:03:25,333 --> 00:03:30,303 Take any of these two points. Start at one of these two points and figure out what is the run to get 50 00:03:31,812 --> 00:03:33,322 to the next point. And then what is the rise to get to the next point. 51 00:03:33,322 --> 00:03:35,667 And for any line, the slope won't change. 52 00:03:35,667 --> 00:03:36,990 Let me do it again. 53 00:03:36,990 --> 00:03:41,913 Over here, we had to move in the +3 direction. So that is our run. 54 00:03:41,913 --> 00:03:46,371 So this right here is +3. That's our run. But what's our rise? 55 00:03:46,371 --> 00:03:50,644 Well, we actually went down. So we have a negative rise. Our rise is -1. 56 00:03:50,644 --> 00:03:54,034 So we have -1 as our rise. We went down. 57 00:03:54,034 --> 99:59:59,999 Our run was +3. So our slope here is -1/3.