1 00:00:01,867 --> 00:00:06,600 A line has a slop of negatave 3/4ths, and goes through the point (0,8). 2 00:00:06,600 --> 00:00:12,600 What is the equation of this line in slope-intercept form? 3 00:00:12,600 --> 00:00:20,800 So any line can be represented in slope-intercept form as y=mx+b. 4 00:00:20,800 --> 00:00:26,267 Where this 'm' right over here, that is the slope of the line, and this 5 00:00:26,267 --> 00:00:32,533 'b' over here, this is the y-intercept of the line. 6 00:00:32,533 --> 00:00:37,667 Let me draw a quick line here just so that we can visualize that a little bit. 7 00:00:37,667 --> 00:00:42,867 So that is my y-axis, and then that is my x-axis. 8 00:00:42,867 --> 00:00:48,852 And let me draw a line, and since our line here has a negative slope, 9 00:00:48,867 --> 00:00:52,200 I'll draw a downwards sloping line. 10 00:00:52,200 --> 00:00:56,267 So let's say our line looks something like that. 11 00:00:56,267 --> 00:00:59,200 So, hopefully we're a little familiar with the slope already, 12 00:00:59,200 --> 00:01:02,200 the slope essentially tells us, look start at some point on the line, 13 00:01:02,200 --> 00:01:05,133 and go to some other point on the line, 14 00:01:05,133 --> 00:01:09,467 measure how much you have to move in the x-direction, that is your run, 15 00:01:09,467 --> 00:01:13,600 and measure how much you have to move in the y-direction, that is your rise, 16 00:01:13,600 --> 00:01:20,600 and our slope is equal to rise over run. And you go see over here, it will be 17 00:01:20,600 --> 00:01:24,133 downward sloping, because if you move in the positive x-direction, 18 00:01:24,133 --> 00:01:28,933 we have to go down. If our run is positive, our rise here is negative. 19 00:01:28,933 --> 00:01:32,000 So this will be a negative over positive, and will get a negative number 20 00:01:32,000 --> 00:01:34,000 Which makes sense, because we're downward sloping. 21 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:39,333 The more we go down in this situation, for every step we move to the right, 22 00:01:39,333 --> 00:01:43,267 the more downward sloping we'll be; the more negative of a slope we'll have. 23 00:01:43,267 --> 00:01:46,267 so that's slope. That's slope right over here. 24 00:01:46,267 --> 00:01:51,267 The y-intercept just tells us where we intercept the y-axis. 25 00:01:51,267 --> 00:01:56,000 So the y-intercept, this point right over here, this is where the line intersects 26 00:01:56,000 --> 00:02:01,333 with the y-axis. This will be the point (0,b). 27 00:02:01,333 --> 00:02:04,200 And this actually just falls straight out of this equation. 28 00:02:04,200 --> 00:02:08,800 Let's evaluate this when x=0. 29 00:02:08,800 --> 00:02:28,267 y=m*0+b, well anything times zero is zero, so y=0+b or y=b, when x=0, so this is 30 00:02:28,267 --> 00:02:30,533 the point (0,b) 31 00:02:30,533 --> 00:02:34,841 Now, they tell us what the slope of this line is. 32 00:02:34,841 --> 00:02:41,267 They tell us a line has a slope of -3/4 so we know that our slope is -3/4 33 00:02:41,267 --> 00:02:45,333 And they tell us that the line goes through the point (0,8) 34 00:02:45,333 --> 00:02:50,133 They tell us we go through the, let me just do this in a new color 35 00:02:50,133 --> 00:02:52,600 I've already used orange, let's use this green color. 36 00:02:52,600 --> 00:03:00,267 They tell us that we go through the point (0,8) notice x is 0, so we're on the y-axis 37 00:03:00,267 --> 00:03:04,667 when x is zero, we're on the y-axis, so this is our y-interecept 38 00:03:04,667 --> 00:03:12,533 so b, we could say, we could do a couple of-- our y-intercept is the point (0,8), 39 00:03:12,533 --> 00:03:18,000 or we could say b, remember, it's also (0,b) we could say b=8 40 00:03:18,000 --> 00:03:24,867 So we know m=-3/4, and b is equal to 8, so we can write the equation of this line. 41 00:03:24,867 --> 00:03:26,800 in slope-intercept form. 42 00:03:26,800 --> 99:59:59,999 It's y=-3/4 times x, plus b, plus 8. And we are done, we are done.