1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,000 2 00:00:01,000 --> 00:00:04,810 Eric is selling raffle tickets for a school fundraiser. 3 00:00:04,809 --> 00:00:09,160 Each ticket costs $3, and he knows the amount of money he 4 00:00:09,160 --> 00:00:12,669 collects is a function of how many tickets he sells. 5 00:00:12,669 --> 00:00:15,539 What are the domain and range for that function? 6 00:00:15,539 --> 00:00:17,349 So let's write the function for how 7 00:00:17,350 --> 00:00:19,040 much money he collects. 8 00:00:19,039 --> 00:00:23,849 So I'll call that m, the function will be m, and it's a 9 00:00:23,850 --> 00:00:26,690 function of how many tickets he sells. 10 00:00:26,690 --> 00:00:29,290 So it's a function of t, for tickets. 11 00:00:29,289 --> 00:00:32,030 So m, the amount of money collected, is a function of 12 00:00:32,030 --> 00:00:33,820 the number of tickets he sells. 13 00:00:33,820 --> 00:00:35,939 That's a pretty straightforward function. 14 00:00:35,939 --> 00:00:37,689 Every ticket costs $3. 15 00:00:37,689 --> 00:00:39,919 He gets $3 for every ticket. 16 00:00:39,920 --> 00:00:45,630 So it's going to be 3 times t dollars or 3t dollars. 17 00:00:45,630 --> 00:00:47,420 That's how much money he collects. 18 00:00:47,420 --> 00:00:50,490 Now they ask us, what are the domain and 19 00:00:50,490 --> 00:00:52,850 range for that function? 20 00:00:52,850 --> 00:00:55,250 It sounds all fancy and difficult, but just remember 21 00:00:55,250 --> 00:01:00,070 the domain, this just means, what can I 22 00:01:00,070 --> 00:01:01,320 input into the function? 23 00:01:01,320 --> 00:01:08,859 24 00:01:08,859 --> 00:01:12,140 So another way to think about is what are the possible t's 25 00:01:12,140 --> 00:01:14,519 that can be input into this function? 26 00:01:14,519 --> 00:01:17,269 The range is, what are the possible values that the 27 00:01:17,269 --> 00:01:19,189 function can take on? 28 00:01:19,189 --> 00:01:20,709 So think about it. 29 00:01:20,709 --> 00:01:22,979 You might at first say I could put any t there, but think 30 00:01:22,980 --> 00:01:25,820 about the actual reality of what he's doing. 31 00:01:25,819 --> 00:01:28,539 He's selling tickets, and so he can't 32 00:01:28,540 --> 00:01:29,670 sell negative tickets. 33 00:01:29,670 --> 00:01:31,879 He might sell 0 tickets, and he might 34 00:01:31,879 --> 00:01:33,280 sell a gazillion tickets. 35 00:01:33,280 --> 00:01:35,290 I guess he could sell an infinite amount of tickets. 36 00:01:35,290 --> 00:01:37,670 At some point that becomes unrealistic. 37 00:01:37,670 --> 00:01:40,590 But he definitely can't sell negative tickets. 38 00:01:40,590 --> 00:01:42,969 He also is not going to sell half of a ticket. 39 00:01:42,969 --> 00:01:46,519 Every ticket he sells is a whole number, it's an integer. 40 00:01:46,519 --> 00:01:58,590 So the domain for this function, we could say t has 41 00:01:58,590 --> 00:02:09,389 to be a non-negative integer. 42 00:02:09,389 --> 00:02:12,159 I think that covers what I just talked about. 43 00:02:12,159 --> 00:02:13,150 Non-negative. 44 00:02:13,150 --> 00:02:14,730 Instead of saying positive, because it could be 0. 45 00:02:14,729 --> 00:02:17,619 He might literally sell no tickets. 46 00:02:17,620 --> 00:02:21,550 He can't sell a negative 1 ticket or negative 2, so it's 47 00:02:21,550 --> 00:02:22,730 anything that's non-negative. 48 00:02:22,729 --> 00:02:25,449 It has to be an integer, he can't sell half of a ticket, 49 00:02:25,449 --> 00:02:28,729 so, and he definitely-- it has to be an integer. 50 00:02:28,729 --> 00:02:30,199 So that's our domain,. 51 00:02:30,199 --> 00:02:32,049 And let's think about what our range is. 52 00:02:32,050 --> 00:02:36,960 A range is the possible values that we can take on. 53 00:02:36,960 --> 00:02:40,849 If t is always going to be a non-negative integer, then 54 00:02:40,849 --> 00:02:42,909 what's 3t always going to be? 55 00:02:42,909 --> 00:02:46,849 Well it's going to be a non-negative multiple of 3. 56 00:02:46,849 --> 00:02:58,129 So non-negative multiples of 3. 57 00:02:58,129 --> 00:02:59,449 Think about it. 58 00:02:59,449 --> 00:03:02,530 He'll never be able to collect $2, because he could either 59 00:03:02,530 --> 00:03:04,919 sell 0 tickets and get nothing. 60 00:03:04,919 --> 00:03:06,789 Let me write this down. 61 00:03:06,789 --> 00:03:11,479 He might sell 0 tickets, so m of 0, he's going to get $0. 62 00:03:11,479 --> 00:03:16,049 m of, if he sells one ticket, he's going to get $3. 63 00:03:16,050 --> 00:03:19,800 If he sells two tickets, he's going to get $6. 64 00:03:19,800 --> 00:03:22,710 So he's never going to be able to get 2 or 4. 65 00:03:22,710 --> 00:03:25,439 Every possible value for the amount of money he collects 66 00:03:25,439 --> 00:03:28,370 for our function has to be a multiple of 3. 67 00:03:28,370 --> 00:03:30,659 It's going to be a non-negative multiple of 3 68 00:03:30,659 --> 00:03:33,609 because the domain is non-negative integers. 69 00:03:33,610 --> 00:03:35,466