1 00:00:01,267 --> 00:00:08,406 Use a calcuator to find log base e of 67 to the nearest thousandth 2 00:00:08,406 --> 00:00:12,133 So just as a reminder, e is one of these crazy numbers that shows up 3 00:00:12,133 --> 00:00:18,971 in natures and finance and all these things and it is approximately equal to 2.71 and it just keeps on and on 4 00:00:18,971 --> 00:00:25,031 so you could view log 5 00:00:25,031 --> 00:00:27,818 base is as 67 and you say "What does 'e' mean?" Well, e is just a number 6 00:00:27,818 --> 00:00:31,231 just like pi is just a number 7 00:00:31,231 --> 00:00:32,903 This is really the same thing as saying log base 2.71 and teh actual number 8 00:00:32,903 --> 00:00:36,734 so you have to write all the digits that just keep on going forever 9 00:00:36,734 --> 00:00:40,240 and never repeat- of 67. So what power do I have to raise e to 10 00:00:40,240 --> 00:00:43,491 to get to 67? So another way of saying that is that if this is 11 00:00:43,491 --> 00:00:50,302 equal to x, e to the x is equal to 67, we need to figure out what x is 12 00:00:50,302 --> 00:00:56,819 Now, traditionally, you will never see people write log base e even though 13 00:00:56,819 --> 00:01:01,231 e is one of the most common bases to take a log of 14 00:01:01,231 --> 00:01:04,667 so the reason you wouldn't see log base e written this way 15 00:01:04,667 --> 00:01:08,333 is that log base e is the natural logarithm 16 00:01:08,333 --> 00:01:12,267 and I think that's used because e shows up so many times in nature. 17 00:01:12,267 --> 00:01:17,933 So log base e of 67, another way of saying that- or seeing that- and the more typical 18 00:01:17,933 --> 00:01:24,242 way of seeing that is the natural log. This is ln (I think this is from french or something) 19 00:01:24,242 --> 00:01:30,233 So this is the same thing as saying log base e 20 00:01:30,233 --> 00:01:33,067 of 67. This is saying that exact same thing. 21 00:01:33,067 --> 00:01:38,313 So what power do I have to raise e to to get 67. When you see this 'ln', is literally means 22 00:01:38,313 --> 00:01:42,307 'log base e'. Now, they let us use a calculator and that's good 23 00:01:42,307 --> 00:01:46,556 because I don't know off the top of my head what power you 24 00:01:46,556 --> 00:01:50,736 have to raise 2.71 and so forth to to get 67. 25 00:01:50,736 --> 00:01:54,567 So we'll get our calculator out. So we'll get our TI-85 out. 26 00:01:54,567 --> 00:01:58,333 And different calculators will have different ways of doing it. 27 00:01:58,333 --> 00:02:02,133 If you have a graphing calulator like this, you can literally type in the 28 00:02:02,133 --> 00:02:05,267 statement, natural log of 67 and evaluate it. 29 00:02:05,267 --> 00:02:11,239 So here, this is the button for natural log, 'log naturale (fr),' maybe. 30 00:02:11,239 --> 00:02:15,070 Ln of 67, and then you press 'enter' and it will give you the answer. 31 00:02:15,070 --> 00:02:18,000 If you don't have a graphing calculator, you might have to press 67 32 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:23,067 and then press 'ln' to give you the answer. But if you have 33 00:02:23,067 --> 00:02:26,933 a graphing calculator you can jsut type it in the same 34 00:02:26,933 --> 00:02:29,560 way as you would write it out. 35 00:02:29,560 --> 00:02:32,400 So 4.20469... and we want to roud to the nearest thousandth. 36 00:02:32,400 --> 00:02:36,133 So this is the thousandth place, this 4, the digit after that is 5 37 00:02:36,133 --> 00:02:38,267 or larger, it's a 6, so we are going to round up. 38 00:02:38,267 --> 00:02:49,067 So this is approximately equal to 4.205 39 00:02:49,067 --> 00:02:53,933 and it actualy makes a lot of sense, because we know that e is greater than 2 40 00:02:53,933 --> 00:02:58,200 and it is less than 3 41 00:02:58,200 --> 00:03:03,740 and if you think about 2 to the 4th power, that gets you to 16 42 00:03:03,740 --> 00:03:08,894 and 3 to the fourth power gets you to 81. 43 00:03:08,894 --> 00:03:13,562 67 is between 16 and 81, and e is between 2 and 3 44 00:03:13,562 --> 00:03:16,650 so at least if feels right 45 00:03:16,650 --> 99:59:59,999 that 2.71^4 should get you pretty close to 3^4.