1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,510 2 00:00:00,510 --> 00:00:03,389 We're told to graph this system of equations and 3 00:00:03,390 --> 00:00:06,040 identify the number of solutions that it has. 4 00:00:06,040 --> 00:00:07,650 And they have the system of equations here. 5 00:00:07,650 --> 00:00:10,480 So they want us to graph each of these equations and think a 6 00:00:10,480 --> 00:00:12,259 little bit about the solutions. 7 00:00:12,259 --> 00:00:15,559 So the first equation here-- I'll rewrite it, so I'll graph 8 00:00:15,560 --> 00:00:16,789 it in the same color that I write it. 9 00:00:16,789 --> 00:00:21,000 This first equation's already in slope-intercept form, y is 10 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:23,929 equal to 3x plus 1. 11 00:00:23,929 --> 00:00:28,120 We see that the slope, or m, is equal to 3, and we see that 12 00:00:28,120 --> 00:00:32,719 the y-intercept here is equal to 1. 13 00:00:32,719 --> 00:00:35,179 So let me be clear, that is also the slope. 14 00:00:35,179 --> 00:00:37,590 I just called it m because a lot of times people say y is 15 00:00:37,590 --> 00:00:40,850 equal to mx plus b. 16 00:00:40,850 --> 00:00:41,950 So we can graph it. 17 00:00:41,950 --> 00:00:44,740 We can look at its y-intercept, the point 0, 1 18 00:00:44,740 --> 00:00:46,000 must be on this graph. 19 00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:49,619 So that's the point 0, 1 right there. 20 00:00:49,619 --> 00:00:52,640 This is the y-axis, that is the x-axis. 21 00:00:52,640 --> 00:00:54,380 And the slope is 3. 22 00:00:54,380 --> 00:00:57,170 That means if we move 1 in the positive x-direction, we're 23 00:00:57,170 --> 00:00:59,785 going to move up 3 in the positive y-direction. 24 00:00:59,784 --> 00:01:03,309 So we move 1 in the x-direction, we move up 3. 25 00:01:03,310 --> 00:01:05,200 If we moved 2 in the x-direction, we 26 00:01:05,200 --> 00:01:06,450 would move up 6. 27 00:01:06,450 --> 00:01:09,210 28 00:01:09,209 --> 00:01:09,919 Just like that. 29 00:01:09,920 --> 00:01:12,640 Because 6 over 2 is still 3. 30 00:01:12,640 --> 00:01:16,200 Likewise, if we moved down 1, if we went negative 1 in x, we 31 00:01:16,200 --> 00:01:18,100 would go negative 3 in y. 32 00:01:18,099 --> 00:01:19,699 So negative 1, negative 3. 33 00:01:19,700 --> 00:01:23,760 Because negative 3 divided by negative 1 is still 3. 34 00:01:23,760 --> 00:01:29,950 If we went negative 2 in x, we would go negative 6-- 1, 2, 3, 35 00:01:29,950 --> 00:01:33,769 4, 5, 6 in y. 36 00:01:33,769 --> 00:01:36,140 So these are all points along the line, and I can connect 37 00:01:36,140 --> 00:01:36,920 the dots now. 38 00:01:36,920 --> 00:01:38,180 So let me do that. 39 00:01:38,180 --> 00:01:41,520 So let me connect the dots as best as I can. 40 00:01:41,519 --> 00:01:44,030 This should be a line, not a curve. 41 00:01:44,030 --> 00:01:47,049 My hand isn't 100% steady, but I think you get-- let me do it 42 00:01:47,049 --> 00:01:47,959 a little bit better than that. 43 00:01:47,959 --> 00:01:50,159 I think I can do a better job than that. 44 00:01:50,159 --> 00:01:52,950 Let me draw-- that's even worse. 45 00:01:52,950 --> 00:01:53,350 All right. 46 00:01:53,349 --> 00:01:54,564 Last attempt. 47 00:01:54,564 --> 00:01:56,129 That's throwing me off. 48 00:01:56,129 --> 00:01:57,644 So last attempt right here. 49 00:01:57,644 --> 00:02:01,539 50 00:02:01,540 --> 00:02:02,450 There you go. 51 00:02:02,450 --> 00:02:05,000 So that's that first line right there. y is 52 00:02:05,000 --> 00:02:06,480 equal to 3x plus 1. 53 00:02:06,480 --> 00:02:08,650 So let me do the second one now. 54 00:02:08,650 --> 00:02:13,629 So it's written in standard form right now, 2y plus 4 is 55 00:02:13,629 --> 00:02:15,560 equal to 6x. 56 00:02:15,560 --> 00:02:19,110 We want to get this in slope-intercept form, y is 57 00:02:19,110 --> 00:02:20,950 equal to mx plus b. 58 00:02:20,949 --> 00:02:25,069 So a good place to start could be to subtract this 4 from 59 00:02:25,069 --> 00:02:25,629 both sides. 60 00:02:25,629 --> 00:02:26,710 So it goes on the other side. 61 00:02:26,710 --> 00:02:30,349 So let's subtract 4 from both sides of this equation. 62 00:02:30,349 --> 00:02:34,109 The left-hand side, we're left with just a 2y, and then the 63 00:02:34,110 --> 00:02:37,310 right-hand side becomes 6x minus 4. 64 00:02:37,310 --> 00:02:39,780 So 2y is equal to 6x minus 4. 65 00:02:39,780 --> 00:02:42,800 And then to get everything in terms to solve for y, we just 66 00:02:42,800 --> 00:02:44,760 have to divide everything by 2. 67 00:02:44,759 --> 00:02:49,979 So let's divide everything by 2, and we get y is 68 00:02:49,979 --> 00:02:55,829 equal to 3x minus 2. 69 00:02:55,830 --> 00:02:59,290 So that's the second equation in slope-intercept form. 70 00:02:59,289 --> 00:03:00,349 So same drill here. 71 00:03:00,349 --> 00:03:02,650 The y-intercept is negative 2. 72 00:03:02,650 --> 00:03:06,099 So we go-- that's negative 1, negative 2 right there, and 73 00:03:06,099 --> 00:03:07,359 its slope is 3. 74 00:03:07,360 --> 00:03:10,450 And notice its slope is the same as the other line. 75 00:03:10,449 --> 00:03:12,530 So it's going to have the same inclination. 76 00:03:12,530 --> 00:03:15,969 If we move 1 in the x-direction, we move up 3 in 77 00:03:15,969 --> 00:03:17,449 the y-direction. 78 00:03:17,449 --> 00:03:20,609 1, up 3. 79 00:03:20,610 --> 00:03:21,060 Just like that. 80 00:03:21,060 --> 00:03:23,629 If we go back 1 in x, we go down 3. 81 00:03:23,629 --> 00:03:26,240 Back 1 in x, we go down 3. 82 00:03:26,240 --> 00:03:28,659 Just like that. 83 00:03:28,659 --> 00:03:30,979 So if we connect the dots here, it'll look 84 00:03:30,979 --> 00:03:32,939 something like this. 85 00:03:32,939 --> 00:03:36,819 I'll do my best to draw a straight line. 86 00:03:36,819 --> 00:03:40,530 So the second graph, 2y plus 4 equals 6, we put it into 87 00:03:40,530 --> 00:03:42,659 slope-intercept form and we graphed it. 88 00:03:42,659 --> 00:03:46,060 Now, the whole point of this question was to identify the 89 00:03:46,060 --> 00:03:48,819 number of solutions that it has, the system. 90 00:03:48,819 --> 00:03:52,659 A solution to a system of equations is an x and y value 91 00:03:52,659 --> 00:03:55,789 that satisfy both of these equations. 92 00:03:55,789 --> 00:03:58,859 Now, if there were such an x and y value that satisfied 93 00:03:58,860 --> 00:04:01,630 both of these equations, then that x and y value would have 94 00:04:01,629 --> 00:04:03,819 to lie on both of these graphs. 95 00:04:03,819 --> 00:04:07,799 Because this blue line is all of the pairs of x and y's that 96 00:04:07,800 --> 00:04:09,689 satisfy the first equation. 97 00:04:09,689 --> 00:04:13,050 The red line is all of the pairs of x's and y's that 98 00:04:13,050 --> 00:04:14,480 satisfy the second equation. 99 00:04:14,479 --> 00:04:17,389 So if something's going to satisfy both, it's got to be 100 00:04:17,389 --> 00:04:18,810 on both lines. 101 00:04:18,810 --> 00:04:20,610 When you look here, are there any points 102 00:04:20,610 --> 00:04:22,710 that are on both lines? 103 00:04:22,709 --> 00:04:23,129 Well, no. 104 00:04:23,129 --> 00:04:25,560 These two lines never intersect. 105 00:04:25,560 --> 00:04:28,209 A point of intersection is a point that is common to both 106 00:04:28,209 --> 00:04:29,259 of these lines. 107 00:04:29,259 --> 00:04:31,050 No, they don't intersect. 108 00:04:31,050 --> 00:04:32,300 No intersection. 109 00:04:32,300 --> 00:04:34,480 110 00:04:34,480 --> 00:04:39,700 So there is not a solution to this system of equations. 111 00:04:39,699 --> 00:04:41,519 There is no solution. 112 00:04:41,519 --> 00:04:46,319 We know that because these two lines don't intersect. 113 00:04:46,319 --> 00:04:48,790 And you didn't even have to graph it. 114 00:04:48,790 --> 00:04:51,370 The kind of giveaway was that these are two different lines. 115 00:04:51,370 --> 00:04:54,230 They have different y-intercepts, but their slopes 116 00:04:54,230 --> 00:04:55,410 are identical. 117 00:04:55,410 --> 00:04:57,650 So if you have two different y-intercepts and your slopes 118 00:04:57,649 --> 00:05:00,139 are identical, then you have two different lines that will 119 00:05:00,139 --> 00:05:01,139 never intersect. 120 00:05:01,139 --> 00:05:02,860 And if they represent a system, or if they're the 121 00:05:02,860 --> 00:05:04,790 graphs of a system of equations, that 122 00:05:04,790 --> 00:05:06,879 system has no solution. 123 00:05:06,879 --> 00:05:07,733