1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,490 2 00:00:00,490 --> 00:00:03,349 Solve the system of equations using any method. 3 00:00:03,350 --> 00:00:06,929 We have y is equal to 2 times the quantity x minus 4 4 00:00:06,929 --> 00:00:08,699 squared plus 3. 5 00:00:08,699 --> 00:00:10,959 We also have y is equal to negative x squared 6 00:00:10,960 --> 00:00:13,460 plus 2 x minus 2. 7 00:00:13,460 --> 00:00:16,469 The solution-- it might be one, it might be none, or it 8 00:00:16,469 --> 00:00:22,579 might be two solutions-- to this system occurs for the x 9 00:00:22,579 --> 00:00:24,639 values that generate the same y values. 10 00:00:24,640 --> 00:00:26,570 There's the same x and y that satisfy 11 00:00:26,570 --> 00:00:28,870 both of these equations. 12 00:00:28,870 --> 00:00:31,910 In order to find the x values, they need to equal the same y 13 00:00:31,910 --> 00:00:34,030 values, so this y has to be that y value. 14 00:00:34,030 --> 00:00:37,060 So the solution is going to occur when this guy right 15 00:00:37,060 --> 00:00:45,079 here-- negative x squared plus 2x minus 2 is equal to that 16 00:00:45,079 --> 00:00:49,780 guy up there, or equal to 2 times x minus 4 17 00:00:49,780 --> 00:00:52,689 squared plus 3. 18 00:00:52,689 --> 00:00:55,119 Now let's just try to solve for x. 19 00:00:55,119 --> 00:00:59,979 The left hand side-- we're going to have to multiply this 20 00:00:59,979 --> 00:01:03,039 out, so let's do that first. It's negative x squared plus 21 00:01:03,039 --> 00:01:05,530 2x minus 2 is equal to. 22 00:01:05,530 --> 00:01:10,109 And on the right hand side, 2 times x minus 4 squared is x 23 00:01:10,109 --> 00:01:14,454 squared minus 8x plus 16 plus 3. 24 00:01:14,454 --> 00:01:17,980 This is going to be equal to 2x squared-- I'm just 25 00:01:17,980 --> 00:01:27,680 distributing the 2-- minus 16x plus 32 plus 3, which is equal 26 00:01:27,680 --> 00:01:34,960 to 2x squared minus 16x plus 35. 27 00:01:34,959 --> 00:01:36,929 That's, of course, going to be equal to this thing on the 28 00:01:36,930 --> 00:01:42,050 left hand side, negative x squared plus 2x minus 2. 29 00:01:42,049 --> 00:01:46,509 30 00:01:46,510 --> 00:01:49,040 Let's just get rid of this whole thing from the left hand 31 00:01:49,040 --> 00:01:53,600 side all at once by adding x squared to both sides. 32 00:01:53,599 --> 00:01:54,719 We can all do it in one step. 33 00:01:54,719 --> 00:01:56,340 We're going to add x squared to both sides. 34 00:01:56,340 --> 00:02:01,040 Let's subtract 2x from both sides, and let's 35 00:02:01,040 --> 00:02:02,450 add 2 to both sides. 36 00:02:02,450 --> 00:02:07,000 37 00:02:07,000 --> 00:02:09,310 On the left hand side, those cancel out, those cancel out, 38 00:02:09,310 --> 00:02:10,094 those cancel out. 39 00:02:10,094 --> 00:02:15,430 You're left with 0 is equal to 2x squared plus x squared is 40 00:02:15,430 --> 00:02:17,390 3x squared. 41 00:02:17,389 --> 00:02:22,939 Negative 16x minus 2x is negative 18x, and then 42 00:02:22,939 --> 00:02:26,500 35 plus 2 is 37. 43 00:02:26,500 --> 00:02:29,060 So we just have a plain vanilla quadratic equation 44 00:02:29,060 --> 00:02:30,219 right here. 45 00:02:30,219 --> 00:02:32,509 We might as well apply the quadratic formula here to try 46 00:02:32,509 --> 00:02:33,919 to solve it. 47 00:02:33,919 --> 00:02:39,000 Our solutions are going to be x is equal to negative b. 48 00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:42,860 Well, b is negative 18, so negative b is positive 18. 49 00:02:42,860 --> 00:02:49,960 It's 18 plus or minus the square root of 18 squared 50 00:02:49,960 --> 00:02:59,990 minus 4 times 3 times c-- times 37. 51 00:02:59,990 --> 00:03:05,290 All of that is over 2 times a-- 2 times 3, which is 6. 52 00:03:05,289 --> 00:03:07,400 Let's think about what this is going to be. 53 00:03:07,400 --> 00:03:12,680 Over here, we have 18 plus or minus the square root of-- 54 00:03:12,680 --> 00:03:14,219 let's just use a calculator. 55 00:03:14,219 --> 00:03:19,859 I could multiply it out but I think-- we have 18 squared 56 00:03:19,860 --> 00:03:28,170 minus 4 times 3 times 37, which is negative 120. 57 00:03:28,169 --> 00:03:31,759 It's 18 plus or minus the square root of negative 120. 58 00:03:31,759 --> 00:03:32,819 You might have even been able to figure out 59 00:03:32,819 --> 00:03:33,769 that this is negative. 60 00:03:33,770 --> 00:03:35,030 4 times 3 is 12. 61 00:03:35,030 --> 00:03:39,460 12 times 37 is going to be a bigger number than 18. 62 00:03:39,460 --> 00:03:41,849 Although it's not 100% obvious, but you might be able 63 00:03:41,849 --> 00:03:43,169 to just get the intuition there. 64 00:03:43,169 --> 00:03:45,289 We definitely end up with a negative number under the 65 00:03:45,289 --> 00:03:46,439 radical here. 66 00:03:46,439 --> 00:03:49,949 Now, if we're dealing with real numbers, there is no 67 00:03:49,949 --> 00:03:53,000 square root of negative 120. 68 00:03:53,000 --> 00:03:56,849 So there is no solution to this quadratic equation. 69 00:03:56,849 --> 00:04:00,030 There is no solution. 70 00:04:00,030 --> 00:04:01,500 If we wanted to, we could have just looked at the 71 00:04:01,500 --> 00:04:02,099 discriminant. 72 00:04:02,099 --> 00:04:05,659 The discriminant is this part-- b squared minus 4ac. 73 00:04:05,659 --> 00:04:08,960 We see the discriminant is negative, there's no solution, 74 00:04:08,960 --> 00:04:12,349 which means that these two guys-- these two equations-- 75 00:04:12,349 --> 00:04:13,409 never intersect. 76 00:04:13,409 --> 00:04:20,310 There is no solution to the system. 77 00:04:20,310 --> 00:04:23,060 There are no x values that when you put into both of 78 00:04:23,060 --> 00:04:26,860 these equations give you the exact same y value. 79 00:04:26,860 --> 00:04:30,460 Let's think a little bit about why that happened. 80 00:04:30,459 --> 00:04:33,279 This one is already in kind of our y-intercept form. 81 00:04:33,279 --> 00:04:36,069 It's an upward opening parabola, so it looks 82 00:04:36,069 --> 00:04:37,240 something like this. 83 00:04:37,240 --> 00:04:39,370 I'll do my best to draw it-- just a quick and 84 00:04:39,370 --> 00:04:40,990 dirty version of it. 85 00:04:40,990 --> 00:04:44,670 Let me draw my axes in a neutral color. 86 00:04:44,670 --> 00:04:48,930 Let's say that this right here is my y-axis, that right there 87 00:04:48,930 --> 00:04:51,000 is my x-axis. 88 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:52,129 x and y. 89 00:04:52,129 --> 00:04:54,540 This vertex-- it's in the vertex form-- occurs when x is 90 00:04:54,540 --> 00:04:56,595 equal to 4 and y is equal to 3. 91 00:04:56,595 --> 00:04:59,490 So x is equal to 4 and y is equal to 3. 92 00:04:59,490 --> 00:05:01,009 It's an upward opening parabola. 93 00:05:01,009 --> 00:05:03,209 We have a positive coefficient out here. 94 00:05:03,209 --> 00:05:05,239 So this will look something like this. 95 00:05:05,240 --> 00:05:08,460 96 00:05:08,459 --> 00:05:11,989 I don't know the exact thing, but that's close enough. 97 00:05:11,990 --> 00:05:13,960 Now, what will this thing look like? 98 00:05:13,959 --> 00:05:16,689 It's a downward opening parabola and we can actually 99 00:05:16,689 --> 00:05:19,910 put this in vertex form. 100 00:05:19,910 --> 00:05:22,880 Let me put the second equation in vertex form, 101 00:05:22,879 --> 00:05:23,925 just so we have it. 102 00:05:23,925 --> 00:05:25,009 So we have a good sense. 103 00:05:25,009 --> 00:05:27,730 So, y is equal to-- we could factor in a negative 1-- 104 00:05:27,730 --> 00:05:32,670 negative x squared minus 2x plus 2. 105 00:05:32,670 --> 00:05:36,199 106 00:05:36,199 --> 00:05:41,209 Actually, let me put the plus 2 further out-- plus 2, all 107 00:05:41,209 --> 00:05:43,079 the way up out there. 108 00:05:43,079 --> 00:05:46,389 Then we could say, half of negative 2 is negative 1. 109 00:05:46,389 --> 00:05:49,099 You square it, so you have a plus 1 and 110 00:05:49,100 --> 00:05:51,390 then a minus 1 there. 111 00:05:51,389 --> 00:05:56,169 This part right over here, we can rewrite as x minus 1 112 00:05:56,170 --> 00:06:02,129 squared, so it becomes negative x minus 1 squared. 113 00:06:02,129 --> 00:06:03,714 Let me just do it one step at a time. 114 00:06:03,714 --> 00:06:06,099 I don't want to skip steps. 115 00:06:06,100 --> 00:06:09,820 Negative x minus 1 squared minus 1 plus 2. 116 00:06:09,819 --> 00:06:12,250 So that's plus 1 out here. 117 00:06:12,250 --> 00:06:16,060 Or if we want to distribute the negative, we get y is 118 00:06:16,060 --> 00:06:21,439 equal to negative x minus 1 squared minus 1. 119 00:06:21,439 --> 00:06:25,029 Here the vertex occurs at x is equal to 1, y is equal to 120 00:06:25,029 --> 00:06:26,279 negative 1. 121 00:06:26,279 --> 00:06:28,750 122 00:06:28,750 --> 00:06:29,839 The vertex is there, and this is a 123 00:06:29,839 --> 00:06:31,349 downward opening parabola. 124 00:06:31,350 --> 00:06:34,820 We have a negative coefficient out here on the second degree 125 00:06:34,819 --> 00:06:37,310 term, so it's going to look something like this. 126 00:06:37,310 --> 00:06:41,839 127 00:06:41,839 --> 00:06:44,639 So as you see, they don't intersect. 128 00:06:44,639 --> 00:06:47,029 This vertex is above it and it opens upward. 129 00:06:47,029 --> 00:06:48,319 This is its minimum point. 130 00:06:48,319 --> 00:06:50,610 And it's above this guy's maximum point. 131 00:06:50,610 --> 00:06:53,790 So they will never intersect, so there is no solution to 132 00:06:53,790 --> 00:06:55,710 this system of equations. 133 00:06:55,709 --> 00:06:56,132