1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,660 2 00:00:00,660 --> 00:00:03,229 We're given a system of equations here, and we're told 3 00:00:03,229 --> 00:00:06,240 to solve for x and y. 4 00:00:06,240 --> 00:00:09,359 Now, the easiest thing to do here, since in both equations 5 00:00:09,359 --> 00:00:13,699 they're explicitly solved for y, is say, well, if y is equal 6 00:00:13,699 --> 00:00:18,079 to that, and y also has to equal this second equation, 7 00:00:18,079 --> 00:00:20,079 then why don't we just set them equal to each other? 8 00:00:20,079 --> 00:00:24,429 Or another way to think about it is, if y is equal to this 9 00:00:24,429 --> 00:00:26,920 whole thing right over here-- that's what that first 10 00:00:26,920 --> 00:00:29,770 equation is telling us-- and if we have to find an x and a 11 00:00:29,769 --> 00:00:33,109 y that satisfy both of these equations, if y is equal to 12 00:00:33,109 --> 00:00:34,799 that, why can't I just substitute that 13 00:00:34,799 --> 00:00:36,689 right here for y? 14 00:00:36,689 --> 00:00:39,759 And if we do that, the left-hand side of this bottom 15 00:00:39,759 --> 00:00:45,369 equation becomes negative 1/4x plus 100. 16 00:00:45,369 --> 00:00:48,149 And then that is going to be equal to this right-hand 17 00:00:48,149 --> 00:00:50,579 side-- and I'll do it in the same color-- is equal to 18 00:00:50,579 --> 00:00:56,269 negative 1/4x plus 120. 19 00:00:56,270 --> 00:00:59,470 Now, the first thing we might want to do is maybe get all of 20 00:00:59,469 --> 00:01:02,240 our x terms onto the left- or the 21 00:01:02,240 --> 00:01:03,820 right-hand side of the equation. 22 00:01:03,820 --> 00:01:05,810 And if we wanted to get rid of these x terms from the 23 00:01:05,810 --> 00:01:08,420 right-hand side, get them on the left-hand side, the best 24 00:01:08,420 --> 00:01:11,750 thing to do is to add 1/4x to both sides of this equation. 25 00:01:11,750 --> 00:01:12,969 So let me do that. 26 00:01:12,969 --> 00:01:17,819 So we're going to add 1/4x here, add 1/4x here, and you 27 00:01:17,819 --> 00:01:21,429 might already be sensing that something shady is going on. 28 00:01:21,430 --> 00:01:22,750 So let's do it. 29 00:01:22,750 --> 00:01:25,040 So negative 1/4x plus 1/4x. 30 00:01:25,040 --> 00:01:25,720 They cancel out. 31 00:01:25,719 --> 00:01:26,989 You get 0x. 32 00:01:26,989 --> 00:01:30,759 So the left side of the equation is just 100. 33 00:01:30,760 --> 00:01:33,370 And then the right side of the equation, same thing. 34 00:01:33,370 --> 00:01:36,240 Negative 1/4x plus 1/4x. 35 00:01:36,239 --> 00:01:37,319 They cancel out. 36 00:01:37,319 --> 00:01:38,209 No x's. 37 00:01:38,209 --> 00:01:42,049 And you're just left with is equal to 120. 38 00:01:42,049 --> 00:01:45,590 Which we know is definitely not the case. 39 00:01:45,590 --> 00:01:47,870 100 is not equal to 120. 40 00:01:47,870 --> 00:01:50,810 We got this nonsensical equation here, 41 00:01:50,810 --> 00:01:52,420 that 100 equals 120. 42 00:01:52,420 --> 00:01:55,305 So this type of system has no solution. 43 00:01:55,305 --> 00:01:58,050 44 00:01:58,049 --> 00:02:01,159 You know it has no solution because in order for it to 45 00:02:01,159 --> 00:02:03,509 have any solution, these two numbers would have to be equal 46 00:02:03,510 --> 00:02:06,020 to each other, and they are not equal to each other. 47 00:02:06,019 --> 00:02:08,210 And if you look at the original equations, it might 48 00:02:08,210 --> 00:02:11,840 jump out at you why they have no solutions. 49 00:02:11,840 --> 00:02:14,819 Both of these lines, or both of these equations, if you 50 00:02:14,819 --> 00:02:19,620 view them as lines, have the exact same slope. 51 00:02:19,620 --> 00:02:21,289 But they have different y-intercepts. 52 00:02:21,289 --> 00:02:23,579 So if I just were to do a really quick graph here. 53 00:02:23,580 --> 00:02:27,350 54 00:02:27,349 --> 00:02:32,650 That's my y-axis, that is my x-axis, so it's y and x. 55 00:02:32,650 --> 00:02:38,740 This first graph over here, its y-intercept is 100. 56 00:02:38,740 --> 00:02:40,189 Let me do it a little bit lower. 57 00:02:40,189 --> 00:02:42,792 Its y-intercept-- let's say that that is 100, so it 58 00:02:42,792 --> 00:02:43,870 intersects right there. 59 00:02:43,870 --> 00:02:45,830 And there's a slope of negative 1/4. 60 00:02:45,830 --> 00:02:49,800 So maybe it looks something like this. 61 00:02:49,800 --> 00:02:51,380 That's that first line. 62 00:02:51,379 --> 00:02:54,030 This second line-- I'll do it in pink right here-- y is 63 00:02:54,030 --> 00:02:57,979 equal to negative 1/4x plus 120, its y-intercept might be 64 00:02:57,979 --> 00:02:59,609 right here at 120. 65 00:02:59,610 --> 00:03:03,540 But it has the same slope, negative 1/4, so its slope, 66 00:03:03,539 --> 00:03:05,530 the line would look something like this. 67 00:03:05,530 --> 00:03:09,520 So you see that there are no x and y points that satisfy both 68 00:03:09,520 --> 00:03:10,770 of these equations. 69 00:03:10,770 --> 00:03:13,030 Another way to think about it. 70 00:03:13,030 --> 00:03:15,300 If y-- you take an x. 71 00:03:15,300 --> 00:03:17,740 This first equation says, OK, you take your x, multiply it 72 00:03:17,740 --> 00:03:20,350 by negative 1/4, and add 100, and that's 73 00:03:20,349 --> 00:03:22,199 going to give you y. 74 00:03:22,199 --> 00:03:25,019 Now, here we say, well, you take that same x, and you 75 00:03:25,020 --> 00:03:27,950 multiply it by negative 1/4 and add 120, and that has to 76 00:03:27,949 --> 00:03:28,869 be equal to y. 77 00:03:28,870 --> 00:03:31,480 Well, the only way that that would ever be true is if 100 78 00:03:31,479 --> 00:03:33,539 and 120 were the same number, and they're 79 00:03:33,539 --> 00:03:34,389 not the same number. 80 00:03:34,389 --> 00:03:37,389 So you're never going to have a solution of this system. 81 00:03:37,389 --> 00:03:40,119 These two lines are never going to intersect, and that's 82 00:03:40,120 --> 00:03:43,250 because they have the exact same slope. 83 00:03:43,250 --> 00:03:43,665