1 00:00:00,298 --> 00:00:02,832 We're asked to graph the function f(x) 2 00:00:02,832 --> 00:00:06,159 is equal to the principle square route of .5x-1 3 00:00:06,159 --> 00:00:09,627 And to graph it we're going to just sample some points 4 00:00:09,627 --> 00:00:12,360 some x values that are within the domain of this function, 5 00:00:12,360 --> 00:00:15,033 this function definition, and see what the function is equal to 6 00:00:15,033 --> 00:00:18,597 for those x values, and then we can connect those dots 7 00:00:18,597 --> 00:00:20,253 and see what the curve will look like 8 00:00:20,253 --> 00:00:24,279 So, let me do a little table here, and so I'm going 9 00:00:24,279 --> 00:00:26,567 to pick some x-values, and I'm going to figure out what 10 00:00:26,567 --> 00:00:30,279 the f(x) values are given those x values 11 00:00:30,279 --> 00:00:32,052 And actually, I'm going to do something in between 12 00:00:32,052 --> 00:00:33,832 because I want to have nice, clean numbers 13 00:00:33,832 --> 00:00:36,487 I want to pick x-values that are nice clean integers 14 00:00:36,487 --> 00:00:39,343 and I want to get f(x) values that are nice clean integers 15 00:00:39,343 --> 00:00:41,315 So I'm going to be a little bit more careful 16 00:00:41,315 --> 00:00:43,237 in what x values I pick. 17 00:00:43,237 --> 00:00:45,403 I wanna pick x values so that this part of the expression 18 00:00:45,403 --> 00:00:48,750 this part of the function definition 19 00:00:48,750 --> 00:00:52,330 ends up being an integer 20 00:00:52,330 --> 00:00:54,788 and if this needs to be an integer, then what's underneath 21 00:00:54,788 --> 00:00:58,095 the radical, that .5x 22 00:00:58,095 --> 00:00:59,169 that needs to be a perfect square 23 00:00:59,169 --> 00:01:01,102 So, let me make another column over here 24 00:01:01,102 --> 00:01:06,481 just to make our math a little bit cleaner 25 00:01:06,481 --> 00:01:08,830 You could pick just arbitrary x-points 26 00:01:08,830 --> 00:01:10,882 you could pick x to be 1, 2, 3, just go like that 27 00:01:10,882 --> 00:01:13,550 but on some of those you might get strange radicals 28 00:01:13,550 --> 00:01:16,782 over here, which might be hard to graph without a calculator 29 00:01:16,782 --> 00:01:23,134 So let's try so let me write over here what 0.5x is 30 00:01:23,134 --> 00:01:27,270 And I'm doing this just so that I can pick this 31 00:01:27,270 --> 00:01:28,162 we want this thing over here 32 00:01:28,162 --> 00:01:30,019 to be perfect squares 33 00:01:30,019 --> 00:01:32,801 because if 0.5x is a perfect square, than the square root 34 00:01:32,801 --> 00:01:35,768 of that is going to be an integer 35 00:01:35,768 --> 00:01:38,585 So let's say that 0.5, let's think about all 36 00:01:38,585 --> 00:01:40,039 of the perfect squares, you can start at 0, then you 37 00:01:40,039 --> 00:01:47,121 could go to 1, then we could go to: 2 isn't a perfect 38 00:01:47,121 --> 00:01:48,553 square, 3 isn't a perfect square, 39 00:01:48,553 --> 00:01:50,505 I'm just thinking of all the values where if I took the 40 00:01:50,505 --> 00:01:52,178 square root, I'd get an integer 41 00:01:52,178 --> 00:01:57,789 And then I go to 4, then I go to 9, then I go to 16 42 00:01:57,789 --> 00:01:59,437 and then I go to 25. 43 00:01:59,437 --> 00:02:02,603 These are the first five perfect squares, obviously 44 00:02:02,603 --> 00:02:04,864 with 0, if you take the principle square root of that you get 45 00:02:04,864 --> 00:02:06,986 zero. So these would be good values for 46 00:02:06,986 --> 00:02:10,690 .5x. But if those are what .5x is equal to, what is 47 00:02:10,690 --> 00:02:14,686 x going to be? So, if 0.5x is 0, then x 48 00:02:14,686 --> 00:02:17,105 is also going to be 0. You could solve that 49 00:02:17,105 --> 00:02:18,606 separately over in an equation right over here 50 00:02:18,606 --> 00:02:21,636 you could say 0.5x is equal to 0, 51 00:02:21,636 --> 00:02:26,904 x is equal to 0 divided by .5, just divide both sides 52 00:02:26,904 --> 00:02:29,455 by .5, and you get that equal to 0. 53 00:02:29,455 --> 00:02:32,286 So in general, to get what the x-value is, we 54 00:02:32,286 --> 00:02:34,967 jsut have to take this number and divide it by .5 55 00:02:34,967 --> 00:02:40,132 or another way of thinking of that is just taking 56 00:02:40,132 --> 00:02:46,916 this number and multiplying it by two.