1 00:00:00,372 --> 00:00:09,400 Now that we've seen that as we take i to higher and higher powers it cycles between 1, i, negative 1, negative i, then 2 00:00:09,400 --> 00:00:15,067 back to 1, i, negative 1 and negative i. I wanna see if we can tackle some -- I guess you could call them 3 00:00:15,067 --> 00:00:19,133 trickier problems -- and you right see them in this surface and they are also a kind of fun to do them 4 00:00:19,133 --> 00:00:24,381 and realise that you can use this the fact that I the powers of I cycle through these values you can use this 5 00:00:24,381 --> 00:00:31,718 to really, on the back of an envelop, take arbitrarily high powers of i. So let's try, just for fun, 6 00:00:31,718 --> 00:00:40,078 let's see what i to one hundredth power is and the realisation here is that 100 is a mutiple of 4, so you could 7 00:00:40,078 --> 00:00:48,267 say this is the same thing as i to the, i to the 4 times 25th power and this is the same thing, 8 00:00:48,267 --> 00:00:56,400 just from our exponent properties i to the 4th power raised to the 25th power, right, if you have 9 00:00:56,400 --> 00:00:59,600 something raised on an exponent and that is raised to an exponent that's the same 10 00:00:59,600 --> 00:01:04,900 thing as multiplying the two exponents and we know that i to the 4th, that's pretty 11 00:01:04,900 --> 00:01:10,733 straightforward; i to the 4th is just 1, i to the 4th is 1 so this is 1 so this is equal to 12 00:01:10,733 --> 00:01:17,021 the 1 to the 25th power which is just equal to, just equal to 1. So once again we use 13 00:01:17,021 --> 00:01:21,200 this kind of cycling ability of i when it takes its powers to figure out very high 14 00:01:21,200 --> 00:01:27,267 exponent of i. Now let's say we try something a little bit stranger, lets try i to the, 15 00:01:27,267 --> 00:01:33,600 let's try it i to the five hundred and first power. Now in this situation 501 is not a 16 00:01:33,600 --> 00:01:37,826 multiple of 4 so you can't just do that simply but what you could do is you could write 17 00:01:37,826 --> 00:01:41,262 this is a product of two numbers; one that is a multiple, one that is i to a multiple 18 00:01:41,262 --> 00:01:49,482 of 4th power and then one that isn't, also you could rewrite this: 500 is, is a multiple of 19 00:01:49,482 --> 00:01:52,667 4, so you could write this is i to the five hundredth power, i to the five hundredth 20 00:01:52,667 --> 00:01:59,333 power, times i to the first power, right? you have same base, when you multiply 21 00:01:59,333 --> 00:02:03,693 them you can add exponents, so this is i to the five hundred and first power. And we 22 00:02:03,693 --> 00:02:07,933 know that this is the same thing as i to ... i to five hundred power is the same thing as i to 23 00:02:07,933 --> 00:02:15,156 the fourth power four times what? Four times one hundred and twenty-five is 500, so 24 00:02:15,156 --> 00:02:19,413 that's this part right over here: i to the 500 is the same thing as i to the 4th to the 25 00:02:19,413 --> 00:02:27,168 125th power and then that times i to the first power, times i to the first. Well i to the 26 00:02:27,168 --> 00:02:33,275 4th is 1, 1 to the 125th power is just going to be 1, this whole thing is 1 and so we 27 00:02:33,275 --> 00:02:39,962 are just left with, we are just left with i to the first, so this is going to be equal to i. So 28 00:02:39,962 --> 00:02:43,600 it seems really daunting problem, something that you have to sit and do all day 29 00:02:43,600 --> 00:02:48,667 but you can use the cycling result; i to the 500 is just going to be 1 and so i to the 30 00:02:48,667 --> 00:02:54,405 501 is just going to be i just times that. So i to any multiple of 4 -- let me write this 31 00:02:54,405 --> 00:03:01,867 generally -- so if you have i to any multiple of 4, so this right over here is, well we'll just 32 00:03:01,867 --> 00:03:06,201 restrict k to be non negative right now; k is greater or equal to zero 33 00:03:06,201 --> 00:03:13,067 so if we have i to any mutiple of 4 right over here we are going to get, we are going to get 34 00:03:13,067 --> 00:03:19,133 1 because this is the same thing as i to the fourth power to the kth power and 35 00:03:19,133 --> 00:03:24,733 that is the same thing as 1 to the kth power which is clearly equal to 1 and if we have 36 00:03:24,733 --> 00:03:30,333 anything else, if we have i to the fourth k plus 1 power or plus 2 power we can then just 37 00:03:30,333 --> 00:03:34,333 do this technique right over here. So let's try with a few more problems, just to 38 00:03:34,333 --> 00:03:39,638 make it clear that you can really really arbitrarily crazy things. So let's take i to the 39 00:03:39,638 --> 00:03:46,975 seven thousand three hundred and twenty-first power. Now we just have to figure out 40 00:03:46,975 --> 00:03:55,102 -- this is going to be some multiple of 4 plus something else, so to do that, well you 41 00:03:55,102 --> 00:04:00,867 could just do that by sight 7320 is dividable by 4, you can verify that by hand and then you have one left 42 00:04:00,867 --> 00:04:10,474 over also this is going to be i to the 7320 times i to the first power, this is a multiple 43 00:04:10,474 --> 00:04:15,467 of 4 this right here is just a multiple of 4, I know that because any 100 is a multiple of 44 00:04:15,467 --> 00:04:20,272 4, any 1000 is a multiple of 4 and any 100 is a multiple of 4 and the 20 is a multiple of 45 00:04:20,272 --> 00:04:31,418 4 and so this right over here simplified to 1... sorry, that's not ??? to the ith power either the first power, 7321 is 7320 plus 46 00:04:31,418 --> 00:04:41,078 1 and so this part right over here is going to simplify 1 and its going to be left 47 00:04:41,078 --> 00:04:48,533 with i to the first power or just i. Let's do another one. i to the, i to the ninety, ninety, 48 00:04:48,533 --> 00:04:55,799 ninety, let me try something interesting, i to the ninety-ninth, i to the ninety-ninth power. 49 00:04:55,799 --> 00:05:05,459 So once again, what's the highest multiple of 4 that is less than 99? It is 96, it is 96, 50 00:05:05,459 --> 00:05:12,067 so this is same thing as the i to the 96th power times i to the 3th power, right? If you 51 00:05:12,067 --> 00:05:17,765 multiply these same base, add the exponent, you'll get i to the 99th power, i to the 52 00:05:17,765 --> 00:05:23,431 96th power, so this is a multiple of 4, this is i to the 4th and then that to the 16th 53 00:05:23,431 --> 00:05:28,467 power, so that's just 1 in the 16, so this is just 1 and then you'll just lift with i to the 54 00:05:28,467 --> 00:05:35,412 third power and you could either remember that i to the 3th power is equal to... you 55 00:05:35,412 --> 00:05:39,333 could remember its equal to negative i or if you forget that you could just say look 56 00:05:39,333 --> 00:05:46,140 this is just samething as i squared times i, this is equal to i squared times i, i 57 00:05:46,140 --> 00:05:51,800 squared by definition is equal to negative 1 so you have negative 1 times i, is equal 58 00:05:51,800 --> 00:05:59,886 to i, is equal to negative i. Let me do one more, just for, just for the fun of it. Let's take i 59 00:05:59,886 --> 00:06:07,549 to the 38th power. Well once again this is equal to the i to the 36th times i squared, I'm 60 00:06:07,549 --> 00:06:13,467 doing i to the 36th power just largest multiple 4 that goes into 38 what's left over is 2 61 00:06:13,467 --> 00:06:19,809 this simplifies to 1 and I'm just left with i squared which is equal to negative 1.