1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,530 2 00:00:00,530 --> 00:00:04,740 Find the slope of the line in the graph. 3 00:00:04,740 --> 00:00:08,019 And just as a bit of a review, slope is just telling us how 4 00:00:08,019 --> 00:00:10,490 steep a line is. 5 00:00:10,490 --> 00:00:19,850 And the best way to view it, slope is equal to change in y 6 00:00:19,850 --> 00:00:21,510 over change in x. 7 00:00:21,510 --> 00:00:25,510 8 00:00:25,510 --> 00:00:31,080 And for a line, this will always be constant. 9 00:00:31,079 --> 00:00:33,939 And sometimes you might see it written like this: you might 10 00:00:33,939 --> 00:00:36,589 see this triangle, that's a capital delta, that means 11 00:00:36,590 --> 00:00:40,730 change in, change in y over change in x. 12 00:00:40,729 --> 00:00:42,559 That's just a fancy way of saying change in y 13 00:00:42,560 --> 00:00:43,740 over change in x. 14 00:00:43,740 --> 00:00:47,760 So let's see what this change in y is for any change in x. 15 00:00:47,759 --> 00:00:51,009 So let's start at some point that seems pretty reasonable 16 00:00:51,009 --> 00:00:54,809 to read from this table right here, from this graph. 17 00:00:54,810 --> 00:00:57,560 So let's see, we're starting here-- let me do it in a more 18 00:00:57,560 --> 00:00:59,160 vibrant color-- so let's say we start at 19 00:00:59,159 --> 00:01:00,519 that point right there. 20 00:01:00,520 --> 00:01:02,350 And we want to go to another point that's pretty 21 00:01:02,350 --> 00:01:04,379 straightforward to read, so we can move to 22 00:01:04,379 --> 00:01:05,450 that point right there. 23 00:01:05,450 --> 00:01:08,340 We could literally pick any two points on this line. 24 00:01:08,340 --> 00:01:11,490 I'm just picking ones that are nice integer coordinates, so 25 00:01:11,489 --> 00:01:12,609 it's easy to read. 26 00:01:12,609 --> 00:01:15,510 So what is the change in y and what is the change in x? 27 00:01:15,510 --> 00:01:17,540 So first let's look at the change in x. 28 00:01:17,540 --> 00:01:21,750 So if we go from there to there, what is 29 00:01:21,750 --> 00:01:23,510 the change in x? 30 00:01:23,510 --> 00:01:26,660 My change in x is equal to what? 31 00:01:26,659 --> 00:01:28,340 Well, I can just count it out. 32 00:01:28,340 --> 00:01:31,480 I went 1 steps, 2 steps, 3 steps. 33 00:01:31,480 --> 00:01:33,620 My change in x is 3. 34 00:01:33,620 --> 00:01:35,400 And you could even see it from the x values. 35 00:01:35,400 --> 00:01:40,060 If I go from negative 3 to 0, I went up by 3. 36 00:01:40,060 --> 00:01:42,105 So my change in x is 3. 37 00:01:42,105 --> 00:01:48,200 So let me write this, change in x, delta x is equal to 3. 38 00:01:48,200 --> 00:01:50,859 And what's my change in y? 39 00:01:50,859 --> 00:01:53,200 Well, my change in y, I'm going from negative 3 up to 40 00:01:53,200 --> 00:01:57,579 negative 1, or you could just say 1, 2. 41 00:01:57,579 --> 00:02:05,259 So my change in y, is equal to positive 2. 42 00:02:05,260 --> 00:02:06,359 So let me write that down. 43 00:02:06,359 --> 00:02:09,710 Change in y is equal to 2. 44 00:02:09,710 --> 00:02:13,450 So what is my change in y for a change in x? 45 00:02:13,449 --> 00:02:19,560 Well, when my change in x was 3, my change in y is 2. 46 00:02:19,560 --> 00:02:21,870 So this is my slope. 47 00:02:21,870 --> 00:02:23,490 And one thing I want to do, I want to show you that I could 48 00:02:23,490 --> 00:02:25,909 have really picked any two points here. 49 00:02:25,909 --> 00:02:31,669 Let's say I didn't pick-- let me clear this out-- let's say 50 00:02:31,669 --> 00:02:33,969 I didn't pick those two points, let me pick some other 51 00:02:33,969 --> 00:02:35,699 points, and I'll even go in a different direction. 52 00:02:35,699 --> 00:02:38,509 I want to show you that you're going to get the same answer. 53 00:02:38,509 --> 00:02:42,439 Let's say I've used this as my starting point, and I want to 54 00:02:42,439 --> 00:02:46,300 go all the way over there. 55 00:02:46,300 --> 00:02:48,640 Well, let's think about the change in y first. So the 56 00:02:48,639 --> 00:02:55,959 change in y, I'm going down by how many units? 57 00:02:55,960 --> 00:03:01,490 1, 2, 3, 4 units, so my change in y, in this example, is 58 00:03:01,490 --> 00:03:03,000 negative 4. 59 00:03:03,000 --> 00:03:06,710 I went from 1 to negative 3, that's negative 4. 60 00:03:06,710 --> 00:03:08,400 That's my change in y. 61 00:03:08,400 --> 00:03:10,950 Change in y is equal to negative 4. 62 00:03:10,949 --> 00:03:12,819 Now what is my change in x? 63 00:03:12,819 --> 00:03:16,319 Well I'm going from this point, or from this x value, 64 00:03:16,319 --> 00:03:20,019 all the way-- let me do that in a different color-- all the 65 00:03:20,020 --> 00:03:23,080 way back like this. 66 00:03:23,080 --> 00:03:24,880 So I'm going to the left, so it's going to be a negative 67 00:03:24,879 --> 00:03:31,060 change in x, and I went 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 units back. 68 00:03:31,060 --> 00:03:34,844 So my change in x is equal to negative 6. 69 00:03:34,844 --> 00:03:38,379 70 00:03:38,379 --> 00:03:41,469 And you can even see I started it at x is equal to 3, and I 71 00:03:41,469 --> 00:03:43,909 went all the way to x is equal to negative 3. 72 00:03:43,909 --> 00:03:46,430 That's a change of negative 6. 73 00:03:46,430 --> 00:03:49,050 I went 6 to the left, or a change of negative 6. 74 00:03:49,050 --> 00:03:52,270 So what is my change in y over change in x? 75 00:03:52,270 --> 00:03:57,670 My change in y over change in x is equal to negative 4 over 76 00:03:57,669 --> 00:03:58,789 negative 6. 77 00:03:58,789 --> 00:04:01,370 The negatives cancel out and what's 4 over 6? 78 00:04:01,370 --> 00:04:03,379 Well, that's just 2 over 3. 79 00:04:03,379 --> 00:04:05,609 So it's the same value, you just have to be consistent. 80 00:04:05,610 --> 00:04:08,200 If this is my start point, I went down 4, and 81 00:04:08,199 --> 00:04:09,929 then I went back 6. 82 00:04:09,930 --> 00:04:11,330 Negative 4 over negative 6. 83 00:04:11,330 --> 00:04:13,800 If I viewed this as my starting point, I could say 84 00:04:13,800 --> 00:04:21,040 that I went up 4, so it would be a change in y would be 4, 85 00:04:21,040 --> 00:04:26,480 and then my change in x would be 6. 86 00:04:26,480 --> 00:04:29,640 And either way, once again, change in y over change in x 87 00:04:29,639 --> 00:04:32,370 is going to be 4 over 6, 2/3. 88 00:04:32,370 --> 00:04:34,439 So no matter which point you choose, as long as you kind of 89 00:04:34,439 --> 00:04:36,569 think about it in a consistent way, you're going to get the 90 00:04:36,569 --> 00:04:38,870 same value for slope. 91 00:04:38,870 --> 00:04:39,199