1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,550 2 00:00:00,550 --> 00:00:04,360 We're asked to find the height of a cylinder with a volume of 3 00:00:04,360 --> 00:00:10,519 16 pi n to the fifth and a base whose radius is 2n. 4 00:00:10,519 --> 00:00:12,869 So just as a little bit of review of how you find the 5 00:00:12,869 --> 00:00:15,929 volume of a cylinder, let me draw a cylinder here. 6 00:00:15,929 --> 00:00:21,300 So if that is the top of my cylinder and that is the 7 00:00:21,300 --> 00:00:25,560 height of-- I'm not drawing it as straight as I could. 8 00:00:25,559 --> 00:00:28,789 If that is the height of my cylinder and if this cylinder 9 00:00:28,789 --> 00:00:33,530 was transparent and you could see the base, which is just 10 00:00:33,530 --> 00:00:35,730 like the top of it, It would look something like that. 11 00:00:35,729 --> 00:00:38,329 I should draw that second one with a dotted line to show you 12 00:00:38,329 --> 00:00:41,949 that you would only see it if our cylinder was transparent. 13 00:00:41,950 --> 00:00:43,010 That's our cylinder. 14 00:00:43,009 --> 00:00:46,429 The volume of a cylinder, if the height is h-- So if our 15 00:00:46,429 --> 00:00:51,759 height of our cylinder is h, and that if you had an area of 16 00:00:51,759 --> 00:00:54,609 either the top or the bottom, either the base of the top of 17 00:00:54,609 --> 00:01:01,240 it of a, the volume of your cylinder is going to be equal 18 00:01:01,240 --> 00:01:06,049 to the height times the area of the top or the base. 19 00:01:06,049 --> 00:01:08,890 Depending on if you turn this over, this would be the base. 20 00:01:08,890 --> 00:01:11,870 Times the area of the base. 21 00:01:11,870 --> 00:01:13,609 Now, what do they tell us here? 22 00:01:13,609 --> 00:01:15,530 We want to find the height. 23 00:01:15,530 --> 00:01:17,430 They say find the height. 24 00:01:17,430 --> 00:01:19,230 So we need to solve for h. 25 00:01:19,230 --> 00:01:21,350 This is what we don't know. 26 00:01:21,349 --> 00:01:24,049 Of a cylinder with a volume of 16 pi n to the fifth. 27 00:01:24,049 --> 00:01:25,879 So they tell us the volume. 28 00:01:25,879 --> 00:01:28,780 They tell us the volume is 16 pi n to the fifth. 29 00:01:28,780 --> 00:01:33,489 So that right there is 16 pi n to the fifth. 30 00:01:33,489 --> 00:01:36,459 And then they tell us a base whose radius is 2n. 31 00:01:36,459 --> 00:01:38,729 So they're not telling us the area, they're 32 00:01:38,730 --> 00:01:40,290 telling us the radius. 33 00:01:40,290 --> 00:01:46,290 They're telling us that this radius right here is 2n right 34 00:01:46,290 --> 00:01:47,470 over there. 35 00:01:47,469 --> 00:01:52,250 Now, if you know the radius of a circle, you know the area. 36 00:01:52,250 --> 00:01:54,049 This top and the bottom, these are circles. 37 00:01:54,049 --> 00:01:55,329 That's what makes it a cylinder. 38 00:01:55,329 --> 00:01:56,629 These are circles. 39 00:01:56,629 --> 00:01:59,189 So if you know the radius, you know this area. 40 00:01:59,189 --> 00:02:03,370 Area is equal to pi r squared. 41 00:02:03,370 --> 00:02:06,480 One of the first things we learn in geometry. 42 00:02:06,480 --> 00:02:09,539 And so in this situation, it would be equal to pi. 43 00:02:09,538 --> 00:02:12,639 Our radius, they tell us is 2n. 44 00:02:12,639 --> 00:02:16,109 So pi times 2n squared. 45 00:02:16,110 --> 00:02:20,020 And we know this is the same thing, so area is equal to, 46 00:02:20,020 --> 00:02:23,040 what is this? pi times 2 squared, which 47 00:02:23,039 --> 00:02:26,079 is 4 times n squared. 48 00:02:26,080 --> 00:02:27,230 4n squared. 49 00:02:27,229 --> 00:02:29,389 Or if we just rearranged it, area is 50 00:02:29,389 --> 00:02:32,949 equal to 4 pi n squared. 51 00:02:32,949 --> 00:02:35,780 So that's the area, that right over there. 52 00:02:35,780 --> 00:02:38,020 And so now we can solve for h. 53 00:02:38,020 --> 00:02:42,140 We have 16 pi n to the fifth. 54 00:02:42,139 --> 00:02:43,489 That's our volume. 55 00:02:43,490 --> 00:02:48,159 That is equal to our height times the area. 56 00:02:48,159 --> 00:02:51,139 Times the area of the base or the top of our cylinder. 57 00:02:51,139 --> 00:02:55,789 Times 4 pi n squared. 58 00:02:55,789 --> 00:02:59,079 Now, a good place to start if we're trying to solve for h or 59 00:02:59,080 --> 00:03:00,900 actually, it'll get us right there immediately, is let's 60 00:03:00,900 --> 00:03:04,430 divide both sides of this equation by 4 pi n squared. 61 00:03:04,430 --> 00:03:08,330 So you divide the right side by 4 pi n squared. 62 00:03:08,330 --> 00:03:11,130 Divide the left side by 4 pi n squared. 63 00:03:11,129 --> 00:03:12,549 You have to do it to both sides. 64 00:03:12,550 --> 00:03:14,310 On the right-hand side, these cancel out. 65 00:03:14,310 --> 00:03:15,590 That was the whole point. 66 00:03:15,590 --> 00:03:20,500 And you are left with h is equal to this thing over here. 67 00:03:20,500 --> 00:03:22,639 We can simplify this a good bit. 68 00:03:22,639 --> 00:03:26,269 We have a pi divided by a pi, so those cancel out. 69 00:03:26,270 --> 00:03:30,300 We have a 16 divided by 4, that cancels out to a 4 70 00:03:30,300 --> 00:03:33,080 divided by a 1, or just a 4. 71 00:03:33,080 --> 00:03:36,469 And then you have n to the fifth over n squared. 72 00:03:36,469 --> 00:03:38,919 So when you have an exponent in the denominator, you can 73 00:03:38,919 --> 00:03:41,250 subtract it from the exponent in the numerator. 74 00:03:41,250 --> 00:03:45,750 So this is going to be 4 right here. 75 00:03:45,750 --> 00:03:46,750 Or 4/1. 76 00:03:46,750 --> 00:03:48,009 I'll just write it as 4. 77 00:03:48,009 --> 00:03:49,139 The pi's disappeared. 78 00:03:49,139 --> 00:03:54,849 Times n to the 5 minus 2 power, which is 3. 79 00:03:54,849 --> 00:03:56,930 n to the third power. 80 00:03:56,930 --> 00:03:57,930 And we're done. 81 00:03:57,930 --> 00:04:03,969 The height of the cylinder is 4n to the third power. 82 00:04:03,969 --> 00:04:04,466