1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,580 2 00:00:00,580 --> 00:00:04,339 We are asked which of these lines are parallel. 3 00:00:04,339 --> 00:00:07,490 So parallel lines are lines that have the same slope, and 4 00:00:07,490 --> 00:00:11,000 they're different lines, so they never, ever intersect. 5 00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:13,539 So we need to look for different lines that have the 6 00:00:13,539 --> 00:00:15,029 exact same slope. 7 00:00:15,029 --> 00:00:20,230 And lucky for us, all of these lines are in y equals mx plus 8 00:00:20,230 --> 00:00:23,990 b or slope-intercept form, so you can really just look at 9 00:00:23,989 --> 00:00:26,329 these lines and figure out their slope. 10 00:00:26,329 --> 00:00:31,869 The slope for line A, m is equal to 2. 11 00:00:31,870 --> 00:00:34,100 We see it right over there. 12 00:00:34,100 --> 00:00:39,039 For line B, our slope is equal to 3, so these two guys are 13 00:00:39,039 --> 00:00:39,890 not parallel. 14 00:00:39,890 --> 00:00:42,020 I'll graph it in a second and you'll see that. 15 00:00:42,020 --> 00:00:48,359 And then finally, for line C-- I'll do it in purple-- the 16 00:00:48,359 --> 00:00:50,229 slope is 2. 17 00:00:50,229 --> 00:00:51,979 So m is equal to 2. 18 00:00:51,979 --> 00:00:54,689 I don't know if that purple is too dark for you. 19 00:00:54,689 --> 00:00:58,039 So line C and line A have the same slope, but they're 20 00:00:58,039 --> 00:01:00,530 different lines, they have different y-intercepts, so 21 00:01:00,530 --> 00:01:01,960 they're going to be parallel. 22 00:01:01,960 --> 00:01:04,290 And to see that, let's actually graph all of these 23 00:01:04,290 --> 00:01:05,300 characters. 24 00:01:05,299 --> 00:01:08,469 So line A, our y-intercept is negative 6. 25 00:01:08,469 --> 00:01:14,079 So the point 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. 26 00:01:14,079 --> 00:01:15,679 And our slope is 2. 27 00:01:15,680 --> 00:01:18,730 So if we move 1 in the positive x direction, we go up 28 00:01:18,730 --> 00:01:20,710 2 in the positive y direction. 29 00:01:20,709 --> 00:01:23,724 One in x, up 2 in y, if we go to in x, we're going 30 00:01:23,724 --> 00:01:27,704 to go up 4 in y. 31 00:01:27,704 --> 00:01:32,030 And I can just do up 2, then we're going to go 2, 4, and 32 00:01:32,030 --> 00:01:34,870 you're going to see it's all on the same line, so line A is 33 00:01:34,870 --> 00:01:40,850 going to look something like-- do my best to draw it as 34 00:01:40,849 --> 00:01:42,179 straight as possible. 35 00:01:42,180 --> 00:01:44,910 Line A-- I can do a better version than that-- line A is 36 00:01:44,909 --> 00:01:48,689 going to look like-- well, that's about just as good as 37 00:01:48,689 --> 00:01:51,039 what I just drew-- that is line A. 38 00:01:51,040 --> 00:01:53,370 Now let's do line B. 39 00:01:53,370 --> 00:01:55,939 Line B, the y-intercept is negative 6. 40 00:01:55,939 --> 00:01:56,649 0, negative 6. 41 00:01:56,650 --> 00:02:00,422 So it has the same y-intercept, but its slope is 42 00:02:00,421 --> 00:02:05,319 3, so if x goes up by 1, y will go up by 3. 43 00:02:05,319 --> 00:02:08,620 So x goes up by 1, y goes up by 3. 44 00:02:08,620 --> 00:02:12,120 If x goes up by 2, y is going to go up by 6. 45 00:02:12,120 --> 00:02:13,876 2, 4, 6. 46 00:02:13,876 --> 00:02:18,990 47 00:02:18,990 --> 00:02:24,159 So this line is going to look something like this. 48 00:02:24,159 --> 00:02:26,770 Trying my best to connect the dots. 49 00:02:26,770 --> 00:02:30,550 It has a steeper slope, and you see that when x increases, 50 00:02:30,550 --> 00:02:33,560 this blue line increases by more in the y direction. 51 00:02:33,560 --> 00:02:35,939 So that is line B-- and notice, they do intersect, 52 00:02:35,939 --> 00:02:38,780 there's definitely not two parallel lines. 53 00:02:38,780 --> 00:02:41,560 And then finally, let's look at line C. 54 00:02:41,560 --> 00:02:43,670 The y-intercept is 5. 55 00:02:43,669 --> 00:02:46,639 So 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. 56 00:02:46,639 --> 00:02:48,689 The point 0, 5, its y-intercept. 57 00:02:48,689 --> 00:02:50,370 And its slope is 2. 58 00:02:50,370 --> 00:02:53,240 So you increase by 1 in the x direction, you're going to go 59 00:02:53,240 --> 00:02:55,640 up by 2 in the y direction. 60 00:02:55,639 --> 00:02:57,889 If you decrease by 1, you're going to go 61 00:02:57,889 --> 00:03:00,559 down 2 in the y direction. 62 00:03:00,560 --> 00:03:03,390 If you increase by, well, you're going to go to that 63 00:03:03,389 --> 00:03:05,099 point, you're going to have a bunch of these points. 64 00:03:05,099 --> 00:03:07,840 And then if I were to graph the line-- let me do it one 65 00:03:07,840 --> 00:03:09,810 more time-- if I were to decrease by two, I'm going to 66 00:03:09,810 --> 00:03:11,930 have to go down by 4, right? 67 00:03:11,930 --> 00:03:14,010 Negative 4 over negative 2 still a slope of 68 00:03:14,009 --> 00:03:17,709 2, so 1, 2, 3, 4. 69 00:03:17,710 --> 00:03:20,780 And I can do that one more time, get right over there. 70 00:03:20,780 --> 00:03:22,330 And then you'll see the line. 71 00:03:22,330 --> 00:03:28,120 The line will look like that, it will look just like that. 72 00:03:28,120 --> 00:03:32,020 And notice that line C and line A never intersect. 73 00:03:32,020 --> 00:03:36,560 They have the exact same slope. 74 00:03:36,560 --> 00:03:40,000 Different y-intercepts, same slope, so they're increasing 75 00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:42,780 at the exact same rate, but they're never going to 76 00:03:42,780 --> 00:03:43,900 intersect each other. 77 00:03:43,900 --> 00:03:47,599 So line A and line C are parallel. 78 00:03:47,599 --> 00:03:47,932