1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,620 2 00:00:00,620 --> 00:00:04,770 The distance a person can see on a clear day is estimated by 3 00:00:04,769 --> 00:00:10,929 the formula v is equal to 1,225 times the square root of 4 00:00:10,929 --> 00:00:14,759 a, all of that over 1,000, where v is visibility. 5 00:00:14,759 --> 00:00:18,539 So that right there is visibility in miles, and a is 6 00:00:18,539 --> 00:00:20,460 equal to altitude. 7 00:00:20,460 --> 00:00:21,750 Fair enough. 8 00:00:21,750 --> 00:00:28,769 Now, they say if Jerome can see for 150 miles-- so that's 9 00:00:28,769 --> 00:00:32,960 how far he could see; so that is the visibility, that is v-- 10 00:00:32,960 --> 00:00:35,679 about how far above the ground is he? 11 00:00:35,679 --> 00:00:38,250 So they want to know what the altitude is. 12 00:00:38,250 --> 00:00:41,250 About how far off the ground is he? 13 00:00:41,250 --> 00:00:42,130 This is a. 14 00:00:42,130 --> 00:00:43,539 And this is what we don't know. 15 00:00:43,539 --> 00:00:46,039 We know that his visibility is 150 miles. 16 00:00:46,039 --> 00:00:47,799 We want to know what a is. 17 00:00:47,799 --> 00:00:50,679 So we could look at this formula for visibility as a 18 00:00:50,679 --> 00:00:52,310 function of altitude here. 19 00:00:52,310 --> 00:00:53,770 We know what the visibility is. 20 00:00:53,770 --> 00:00:55,580 It is 150 miles. 21 00:00:55,579 --> 00:00:57,829 v is 150 miles. 22 00:00:57,829 --> 00:01:08,560 So we can say that v, or 150 miles, is equal to 1,225 times 23 00:01:08,560 --> 00:01:12,790 the square root of a-- a is how far above the ground he 24 00:01:12,790 --> 00:01:21,860 is-- times the square root of a, all of that over 1,000. 25 00:01:21,859 --> 00:01:24,420 Now we can multiply both sides of this equation. 26 00:01:24,420 --> 00:01:26,700 We want to isolate this radical here, so that we can 27 00:01:26,700 --> 00:01:27,680 solve for it. 28 00:01:27,680 --> 00:01:29,910 What we can do is we can multiply both sides of this 29 00:01:29,909 --> 00:01:39,140 equation times 1,000 over 1,225. 30 00:01:39,140 --> 00:01:41,200 Let me scroll to the left a little bit. 31 00:01:41,200 --> 00:01:45,130 1,000 over 1,225. 32 00:01:45,129 --> 00:01:47,170 And the whole point of that is so that we can isolate the 33 00:01:47,170 --> 00:01:48,120 square root of a. 34 00:01:48,120 --> 00:01:50,760 This 1,000 cancels with that 1,000. 35 00:01:50,760 --> 00:01:54,280 That 1,225 cancels with that 1,225. 36 00:01:54,280 --> 00:01:57,079 And we get-- and I always like to have the variable I'm 37 00:01:57,079 --> 00:02:00,219 solving for on the left-hand side, so let's put it there. 38 00:02:00,219 --> 00:02:02,150 So let me just switch sides as well. 39 00:02:02,150 --> 00:02:07,540 So we get the square root of a is equal to all of this 40 00:02:07,540 --> 00:02:17,270 business over here, is equal to 1,000 times this 150, all 41 00:02:17,270 --> 00:02:24,050 of that over 1,225. 42 00:02:24,050 --> 00:02:26,400 And it looks like there's some simplification 43 00:02:26,400 --> 00:02:27,610 that we can do here. 44 00:02:27,610 --> 00:02:32,010 Both of these numbers seem divisible by 25. 45 00:02:32,009 --> 00:02:35,849 This number up here, 150, that's 25 times 6. 46 00:02:35,849 --> 00:02:36,879 So let me write this. 47 00:02:36,879 --> 00:02:40,280 This is 25 times 6. 48 00:02:40,280 --> 00:02:43,030 And this number right here, what is this? 49 00:02:43,030 --> 00:02:51,740 This is 25 times-- let's see, 12 times 4 is 48. 50 00:02:51,740 --> 00:02:53,189 And you're going to have one more. 51 00:02:53,189 --> 00:02:56,740 25 times 49, if I'm doing my math right. 52 00:02:56,740 --> 00:02:58,129 Let me double check that. 53 00:02:58,129 --> 00:03:01,129 49 times 25. 54 00:03:01,129 --> 00:03:04,299 9 times 5 is 45. 55 00:03:04,300 --> 00:03:08,280 4 times 5 is 20, plus 4 is 24. 56 00:03:08,280 --> 00:03:10,340 Get rid of that, put a 0 here. 57 00:03:10,340 --> 00:03:12,710 2 times 9 is 18. 58 00:03:12,710 --> 00:03:15,805 2 times 4 is 8, plus 1 is 9. 59 00:03:15,805 --> 00:03:17,280 We get a 5. 60 00:03:17,280 --> 00:03:19,140 Get a 12. 61 00:03:19,139 --> 00:03:20,639 Yep, it's 1,225. 62 00:03:20,639 --> 00:03:22,819 So this is 25 times 49. 63 00:03:22,819 --> 00:03:24,449 This is 25 times 6. 64 00:03:24,449 --> 00:03:25,769 Let me cancel this. 65 00:03:25,770 --> 00:03:26,350 Cross that out. 66 00:03:26,349 --> 00:03:29,349 This 25 cancels with that 25. 67 00:03:29,349 --> 00:03:32,539 And so, does it look-- you know, 49 is 7 times 7. 68 00:03:32,539 --> 00:03:35,379 So that looks about as simple as we can get it. 69 00:03:35,379 --> 00:03:41,210 So this is equal to-- we could write it as 6,000 over 49 is 70 00:03:41,210 --> 00:03:44,870 equal to the square root of a. 71 00:03:44,870 --> 00:03:47,810 So if we want to solve for a, we can square both sides of 72 00:03:47,810 --> 00:03:48,870 this equation. 73 00:03:48,870 --> 00:03:51,259 So let's do that. 74 00:03:51,259 --> 00:03:52,090 Let me rewrite this. 75 00:03:52,090 --> 00:03:58,300 So you have the square root of a is equal to 6,000 over 49. 76 00:03:58,300 --> 00:04:01,890 We want to square both sides of this equation. 77 00:04:01,889 --> 00:04:07,769 So we square both sides of this equation and we will get 78 00:04:07,770 --> 00:04:12,960 a, the altitude, that how far above the ground Jerome is, is 79 00:04:12,960 --> 00:04:20,970 going to be equal to-- well, 6,000 squared over 49 squared. 80 00:04:20,970 --> 00:04:24,542 Or you could view it as 6,000 divided by 49 squared. 81 00:04:24,541 --> 00:04:27,529 So let's figure out what that number is just to 82 00:04:27,529 --> 00:04:28,539 get a sense of things. 83 00:04:28,540 --> 00:04:30,862 And let me get a calculator out for this one. 84 00:04:30,862 --> 00:04:34,890 I'll just get a calculator out. 85 00:04:34,889 --> 00:04:37,449 Let me clear it out. 86 00:04:37,449 --> 00:04:46,569 All right, so we want to do 6,000 squared divided by 49 87 00:04:46,569 --> 00:04:54,000 squared, which is equal to 1,400-- or, we'll round up, 88 00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:59,350 14,994 feet. 89 00:04:59,350 --> 00:05:07,070 This is equal to 14,993 feet. 90 00:05:07,069 --> 00:05:10,189 I'm assuming that this equation is taking our feet, 91 00:05:10,189 --> 00:05:11,550 our altitude in feet. 92 00:05:11,550 --> 00:05:15,379 They didn't mention it here, but I'm assuming that in feet, 93 00:05:15,379 --> 00:05:16,490 because that makes sense. 94 00:05:16,490 --> 00:05:19,509 If you can see for about 150 miles, it makes sense that 95 00:05:19,509 --> 00:05:23,219 you're about 15,000 feet in the air. 96 00:05:23,220 --> 00:05:24,066