1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,520 2 00:00:00,520 --> 00:00:02,390 We have this system of equations here. 3 00:00:02,390 --> 00:00:04,660 3t plus 4g is equal to 6. 4 00:00:04,660 --> 00:00:07,860 And we have negative 6t plus g is also equal to 6. 5 00:00:07,860 --> 00:00:09,120 And there's a bunch of ways you can 6 00:00:09,119 --> 00:00:10,569 solve systems of equations. 7 00:00:10,570 --> 00:00:11,509 You can graph them. 8 00:00:11,509 --> 00:00:13,509 You can solve by substitution. 9 00:00:13,509 --> 00:00:17,350 Whenever you see the coefficients on one of the 10 00:00:17,350 --> 00:00:20,330 terms, in this case the t term, they're almost 11 00:00:20,329 --> 00:00:20,889 cancelable. 12 00:00:20,890 --> 00:00:24,780 And when I say cancelable, if I add 3t to negative 6t, you 13 00:00:24,780 --> 00:00:26,200 won't be able to cancel them out. 14 00:00:26,199 --> 00:00:27,559 The t won't disappear. 15 00:00:27,559 --> 00:00:29,949 But if I were to scale the 3 up, if I were to multiply it 16 00:00:29,949 --> 00:00:34,070 by 2 and it becomes 6t, and then I were to add these two 17 00:00:34,070 --> 00:00:36,310 things, then they would cancel out. 18 00:00:36,310 --> 00:00:38,420 And I would be left just with g's. 19 00:00:38,420 --> 00:00:39,690 So let's try to do that. 20 00:00:39,689 --> 00:00:43,460 And now remember, I can't just multiply this 3t by 2. 21 00:00:43,460 --> 00:00:46,240 In order for this equation to hold true, anything I do to 22 00:00:46,240 --> 00:00:48,870 the left-hand side, I have to do to the right-hand side as 23 00:00:48,869 --> 00:00:51,549 well, and I have to do it to the entire left-hand side. 24 00:00:51,549 --> 00:00:55,569 So let me multiply this equation by 2. 25 00:00:55,570 --> 00:00:56,939 So I'm multiplying it by 2. 26 00:00:56,939 --> 00:00:57,780 So let me just write it here. 27 00:00:57,780 --> 00:01:01,980 So I'm going to multiply 2 times 3t plus 4g is 28 00:01:01,979 --> 00:01:04,869 equal to 2 times 6. 29 00:01:04,870 --> 00:01:06,829 Anything I do to one side, I have to do to the other side. 30 00:01:06,829 --> 00:01:08,609 The equality still holds true. 31 00:01:08,609 --> 00:01:15,840 So 2 times 3t is 6t plus 2 times 4g is 8g, is equal to 2 32 00:01:15,840 --> 00:01:17,680 times 6, which is 12. 33 00:01:17,680 --> 00:01:20,340 So I really just rewrote the same information, the same 34 00:01:20,340 --> 00:01:21,740 constraint in this first equation. 35 00:01:21,739 --> 00:01:24,449 I just multiplied both sides by 2. 36 00:01:24,450 --> 00:01:26,640 Now, let me write the second equation right below it. 37 00:01:26,640 --> 00:01:27,989 I'll write it in orange. 38 00:01:27,989 --> 00:01:33,449 So the second equation right here is negative 6t plus g is 39 00:01:33,450 --> 00:01:35,450 equal to 6. 40 00:01:35,450 --> 00:01:37,510 Now, think about what happens if I were to 41 00:01:37,510 --> 00:01:38,740 add these two equations. 42 00:01:38,739 --> 00:01:40,839 Remember, I can do that because I'm essentially adding 43 00:01:40,840 --> 00:01:43,120 the same thing to both sides of this top equation. 44 00:01:43,120 --> 00:01:44,719 Or you could say I'm adding the same thing to both sides 45 00:01:44,719 --> 00:01:47,120 of this bottom equation because the other equation is 46 00:01:47,120 --> 00:01:48,010 an equality. 47 00:01:48,010 --> 00:01:50,859 This negative 6t plus g, it is 6. 48 00:01:50,859 --> 00:01:53,069 So if I'm adding 6 to 12, I'm really adding the same 49 00:01:53,069 --> 00:01:54,799 quantity to the left-hand side. 50 00:01:54,799 --> 00:01:56,179 That's why I can do it. 51 00:01:56,180 --> 00:01:58,640 So let's add the left-hand sides together. 52 00:01:58,640 --> 00:02:00,870 When we do that, the 6t's cancel out. 53 00:02:00,870 --> 00:02:03,390 That was the whole point behind multiplying this first 54 00:02:03,390 --> 00:02:07,480 character by 2, so that the 3t becomes a 6t, and we're left 55 00:02:07,480 --> 00:02:14,439 with 8g plus g is 9g, is equal to 12 plus 6, which is 18. 56 00:02:14,439 --> 00:02:19,039 Divide both sides by 9, and you are left with g is equal 57 00:02:19,039 --> 00:02:21,780 to 18/9, or 2. 58 00:02:21,780 --> 00:02:23,590 So we've solved for g. 59 00:02:23,590 --> 00:02:26,310 Now we can substitute back and solve for t, and we can use 60 00:02:26,310 --> 00:02:27,439 either of these equations. 61 00:02:27,439 --> 00:02:29,609 Let's use the second equation right here. 62 00:02:29,610 --> 00:02:34,920 So we have negative 6t plus g-- we just solved for g; g is 63 00:02:34,919 --> 00:02:39,609 2-- is equal to 6. 64 00:02:39,610 --> 00:02:43,360 And we can subtract 2 from both sides of this equation. 65 00:02:43,360 --> 00:02:47,190 Subtracting 2, the left-hand side of the equation, that 66 00:02:47,189 --> 00:02:48,180 cancels out. 67 00:02:48,180 --> 00:02:54,460 You have negative 6t is equal to 6 minus 2 is 4. 68 00:02:54,460 --> 00:02:59,920 Now I can divide both sides of this equation by negative 6. 69 00:02:59,919 --> 00:03:04,299 And we're left with t is equal to-- what is this? 70 00:03:04,300 --> 00:03:07,550 t is equal to negative 2/3. 71 00:03:07,550 --> 00:03:08,240 And we're done. 72 00:03:08,240 --> 00:03:11,280 We've solved for a t and a g that satisfy both equations. 73 00:03:11,280 --> 00:03:13,340 We just saw that it satisfies the bottom one. 74 00:03:13,340 --> 00:03:15,460 If you want to feel good that it satisfies the top, 75 00:03:15,460 --> 00:03:18,390 substitute them back into the top. 76 00:03:18,389 --> 00:03:18,969 Let's do that. 77 00:03:18,969 --> 00:03:25,310 3 times the t we got, negative 2/3, plus 4 times the g we 78 00:03:25,310 --> 00:03:26,890 got, so plus 4 times 2. 79 00:03:26,889 --> 00:03:28,049 Let's see what that is. 80 00:03:28,050 --> 00:03:30,650 3 times negative 2/3, that's negative 2. 81 00:03:30,650 --> 00:03:32,039 The 3's cancel out. 82 00:03:32,039 --> 00:03:34,150 Plus 4 times 2 is 8. 83 00:03:34,150 --> 00:03:37,310 Negative 2 plus 8 is equal to 6. 84 00:03:37,310 --> 00:03:39,390 And that's exactly what that first equation got us. 85 00:03:39,389 --> 00:03:44,009 So these two values definitely satisfy both equations. 86 00:03:44,009 --> 00:03:44,465