1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,750 2 00:00:00,750 --> 00:00:04,740 Simplify the expression 28a to the fourth, b to the sixth, 3 00:00:04,740 --> 00:00:08,370 over 7a to the ninth b. 4 00:00:08,369 --> 00:00:11,379 So a good place to start here is to just try to kind of 5 00:00:11,380 --> 00:00:14,520 break this up into things that we can simplify a lot easier. 6 00:00:14,519 --> 00:00:18,254 So the 28 and 7, we know that 28 is divisible by 7. 7 00:00:18,254 --> 00:00:22,489 So let's say we break that apart into 28 times-- 28 over 8 00:00:22,489 --> 00:00:27,029 7-- times-- and then we can break this one apart-- a to 9 00:00:27,030 --> 00:00:31,380 the fourth over a to the ninth. 10 00:00:31,379 --> 00:00:35,100 So times a to the fourth over a to the ninth. 11 00:00:35,100 --> 00:00:37,469 I'm just rewriting what we did here, but I'm writing it as a 12 00:00:37,469 --> 00:00:41,019 product of three terms instead of just one term over here. 13 00:00:41,020 --> 00:00:43,710 And then finally, you have this last term over here, b to 14 00:00:43,710 --> 00:00:44,910 the sixth over b. 15 00:00:44,909 --> 00:00:48,679 So times b to the sixth over b. 16 00:00:48,679 --> 00:00:51,429 And if you multiplied all this out, you'd take the product of 17 00:00:51,429 --> 00:00:53,170 the numerators, you'd get that up there. 18 00:00:53,170 --> 00:00:55,200 You get the product of the denominators, you'd get this 19 00:00:55,200 --> 00:00:55,970 right there. 20 00:00:55,969 --> 00:00:58,129 The whole reason I did that is because each of these terms 21 00:00:58,130 --> 00:01:00,170 can be simplified pretty easily. 22 00:01:00,170 --> 00:01:02,289 This 28 over 7, that's easy. 23 00:01:02,289 --> 00:01:07,549 28 divided by 7 is 4. 24 00:01:07,549 --> 00:01:09,769 Then we have the a to the fourth 25 00:01:09,769 --> 00:01:11,789 divided by a to the ninth. 26 00:01:11,790 --> 00:01:14,240 And when you have an exponent in the denominator, you can 27 00:01:14,239 --> 00:01:15,849 subtract it from the exponent in the numerator. 28 00:01:15,849 --> 00:01:17,929 We have the same base, a, that's why I 29 00:01:17,930 --> 00:01:19,020 grouped it this way. 30 00:01:19,019 --> 00:01:24,079 So this is going to be equal to a to the 4 minus 9 power. 31 00:01:24,079 --> 00:01:25,870 What's 4 minus 9? 32 00:01:25,870 --> 00:01:27,510 It's negative 5. 33 00:01:27,510 --> 00:01:29,109 4a to the negative 5. 34 00:01:29,109 --> 00:01:30,890 4 minus 9. 35 00:01:30,890 --> 00:01:33,079 And the same thing here with the b's. 36 00:01:33,079 --> 00:01:34,280 Times b. 37 00:01:34,280 --> 00:01:36,079 6 minus-- you have a 1 here. 38 00:01:36,079 --> 00:01:37,569 You don't see the 1, but it's there. 39 00:01:37,569 --> 00:01:38,849 If you just have a b, that's the same thing 40 00:01:38,849 --> 00:01:40,419 as b to the 1 power. 41 00:01:40,420 --> 00:01:44,359 So b to the sixth divided by b to the 1 power is b to the 42 00:01:44,359 --> 00:01:47,239 sixth minus 1, or b to the fifth power. 43 00:01:47,239 --> 00:01:48,059 And we're done. 44 00:01:48,060 --> 00:01:49,840 We've simplified the expression. 45 00:01:49,840 --> 00:01:52,750 If you don't want a negative exponent there, you could say, 46 00:01:52,750 --> 00:01:59,450 well, this is the same thing as 4 times 1 over a to the 47 00:01:59,450 --> 00:02:03,189 fifth-- that's the same thing as a to the negative 5; these 48 00:02:03,189 --> 00:02:07,739 two things are the exact same thing-- times b to the fifth. 49 00:02:07,739 --> 00:02:11,900 And then this, of course, would be equal to 4 b to the 50 00:02:11,900 --> 00:02:14,500 fifth, a to the fifth. 51 00:02:14,500 --> 00:02:16,659 Or you could put 4 b to the fifth over a to the fifth. 52 00:02:16,659 --> 00:02:18,849 All of these are legitimate ways, but all of these are 53 00:02:18,849 --> 00:02:22,349 simplified versions of our original expression. 54 00:02:22,349 --> 00:02:23,000