1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,610 2 00:00:00,610 --> 00:00:02,450 We're asked to solve for y. 3 00:00:02,450 --> 00:00:05,750 So we're told that the negative of the cube root of y 4 00:00:05,750 --> 00:00:09,769 is equal to 4 times the cube root of y plus 5. 5 00:00:09,769 --> 00:00:11,789 So in all of these it's helpful to just be able to 6 00:00:11,789 --> 00:00:15,399 isolate the cube root, isolate the radical in the equation, 7 00:00:15,400 --> 00:00:16,269 and then solve from there. 8 00:00:16,269 --> 00:00:18,960 So let's see if we can isolate the radical. 9 00:00:18,960 --> 00:00:22,359 So the simplest thing to do, if we want all of the radical 10 00:00:22,359 --> 00:00:25,750 onto the left-hand side equation, we can subtract 4 11 00:00:25,750 --> 00:00:28,355 times the cube root of y from both sides of this equation. 12 00:00:28,355 --> 00:00:33,570 So let's subtract 4. 13 00:00:33,570 --> 00:00:38,280 We want to subtract 4 times the cube root of y from both 14 00:00:38,280 --> 00:00:39,530 sides of this equation. 15 00:00:39,530 --> 00:00:43,750 16 00:00:43,750 --> 00:00:49,109 And so your left-hand side, you already have negative 1 17 00:00:49,109 --> 00:00:51,600 times the cube root of y, and you're going to subtract 4 18 00:00:51,600 --> 00:00:53,480 more of the cube root of y. 19 00:00:53,479 --> 00:00:56,609 So you're going to have negative 5 times the 20 00:00:56,609 --> 00:00:59,130 cube root of y. 21 00:00:59,130 --> 00:01:00,690 That's your left-hand side. 22 00:01:00,689 --> 00:01:03,419 Now the right-hand side-- these two guys-- cancel out. 23 00:01:03,420 --> 00:01:06,219 That was the whole point behind subtracting this value. 24 00:01:06,219 --> 00:01:09,879 So that cancels out and you're just left with a 5 there. 25 00:01:09,879 --> 00:01:13,459 You're just left with this 5 right over there. 26 00:01:13,459 --> 00:01:16,854 Now, we've almost isolated this cube root of y. 27 00:01:16,855 --> 00:01:18,900 We just have to divide both sides of the equation by 28 00:01:18,900 --> 00:01:20,600 negative 5. 29 00:01:20,599 --> 00:01:22,219 So you just divide both sides of this 30 00:01:22,219 --> 00:01:25,329 equation by negative 5. 31 00:01:25,329 --> 00:01:26,620 And these cancel out. 32 00:01:26,620 --> 00:01:27,700 That was the whole point. 33 00:01:27,700 --> 00:01:33,460 And we are left with the cube root of y is equal to-- 5 34 00:01:33,459 --> 00:01:36,919 divided by negative 5 is negative 1. 35 00:01:36,920 --> 00:01:40,570 Now, the cube root of y is equal to negative 1. 36 00:01:40,569 --> 00:01:43,439 Well the easiest way to solve this is, let's take both sides 37 00:01:43,439 --> 00:01:46,420 of this equation to the third power. 38 00:01:46,420 --> 00:01:50,810 This statement right here is the exact same statement as 39 00:01:50,810 --> 00:01:54,840 saying y to the 1/3 is equal to negative 1. 40 00:01:54,840 --> 00:01:56,329 These are just two different ways of 41 00:01:56,329 --> 00:01:57,239 writing the same thing. 42 00:01:57,239 --> 00:01:59,969 This is equivalent to taking the 1/3 power. 43 00:01:59,969 --> 00:02:02,150 So if we take both sides of this equation to the third 44 00:02:02,150 --> 00:02:09,159 power, that's like taking both sides of this equation to the 45 00:02:09,159 --> 00:02:10,409 third power. 46 00:02:10,409 --> 00:02:12,889 47 00:02:12,889 --> 00:02:16,389 And you can see here, y to the 1/3 to the third-- y to the 48 00:02:16,389 --> 00:02:18,759 1/3 and then to the third, that's like saying y to the 49 00:02:18,759 --> 00:02:20,829 1/3 times 3 power. 50 00:02:20,830 --> 00:02:22,320 Or y to the first power. 51 00:02:22,319 --> 00:02:23,519 That's the whole point of it. 52 00:02:23,520 --> 00:02:25,840 If you take the cube root of y to the third power, that's 53 00:02:25,840 --> 00:02:27,580 just going to be y. 54 00:02:27,580 --> 00:02:29,610 So the left-hand side becomes y. 55 00:02:29,610 --> 00:02:31,190 And then the right-hand side, what's negative 1 56 00:02:31,189 --> 00:02:31,849 to the third power? 57 00:02:31,849 --> 00:02:33,699 Negative 1 times negative 1 is 1. 58 00:02:33,699 --> 00:02:35,949 Times negative 1 again is negative 1. 59 00:02:35,949 --> 00:02:40,789 So we get y is equal to negative 1 as our solution. 60 00:02:40,789 --> 00:02:42,459 Now let's make sure that it actually works. 61 00:02:42,460 --> 00:02:45,395 Let's go back to our original equation. 62 00:02:45,395 --> 00:02:49,170 And I'll put negative 1 in for our y's. 63 00:02:49,169 --> 00:02:53,549 We had the negative of the cube root of-- this time, 64 00:02:53,550 --> 00:02:59,510 negative 1-- has to be equal to 4 times the cube root of 65 00:02:59,509 --> 00:03:01,560 negative 1 plus 5. 66 00:03:01,560 --> 00:03:03,750 Let's verify that this is the case. 67 00:03:03,750 --> 00:03:07,210 The cube root of negative 1 is negative 1. 68 00:03:07,210 --> 00:03:08,770 Negative 1 to the third power is negative 1. 69 00:03:08,770 --> 00:03:13,230 So this is equal to the negative of negative 1 has to 70 00:03:13,229 --> 00:03:17,109 be equal to 4 times-- the cube root of negative 1 is 71 00:03:17,110 --> 00:03:19,870 negative 1 plus 5. 72 00:03:19,870 --> 00:03:22,330 The negative of negative 1 is just positive 1. 73 00:03:22,330 --> 00:03:25,120 So 1 needs to be equal to-- 4 times negative 1, 74 00:03:25,120 --> 00:03:27,069 negative 4, plus 5. 75 00:03:27,069 --> 00:03:28,109 This is true. 76 00:03:28,110 --> 00:03:30,260 Negative 4 plus 5 is 1. 77 00:03:30,259 --> 00:03:31,419 So this works out. 78 00:03:31,419 --> 00:03:33,489 This is our solution. 79 00:03:33,490 --> 00:03:34,000