1 00:00:00,637 --> 00:00:06,367 We're asked to simplify the cube root of twenty seven a squared times b to the fifth 2 00:00:06,367 --> 00:00:08,040 times c to the third power. 3 00:00:08,040 --> 00:00:13,969 And the goal whenever you try to just simplify a cube,a cube root like this, is we wanna look 4 00:00:13,969 --> 00:00:15,696 at the parts of this exepression 5 00:00:15,696 --> 00:00:16,715 over here, 6 00:00:16,715 --> 00:00:20,123 that are perfect cubes that are something raised to the 3rd power 7 00:00:20,123 --> 00:00:24,369 that we can take just the cube root of those, since you taking them out of the radical sign 8 00:00:24,369 --> 00:00:27,782 and then leaving everything else that is not a perfect cube inside of it 9 00:00:27,782 --> 00:00:29,302 so let's see what we can do 10 00:00:29,302 --> 00:00:32,374 so first of all 27, you may or may not already recognise this 11 00:00:32,374 --> 00:00:34,241 is a perfect cube,if you don't already recognise it, you can 12 00:00:34,241 --> 00:00:37,300 actually do a prime factorisation and see it is a perfect cube 13 00:00:37,300 --> 00:00:41,452 27 is 3 times 9 and 14 00:00:41,452 --> 00:00:44,442 9 is 3 times 3 so 27 15 00:00:44,442 --> 00:00:48,634 prime factorisation is 3 times 3 times 3, so is the exact 16 00:00:48,634 --> 00:00:51,785 same thing as 3 to the third power, so 17 00:00:51,785 --> 00:00:55,125 let's rewrite this whole expression down here, let's try in terms of things 18 00:00:55,125 --> 00:00:59,220 that are perfect cube and things that aren't, so 27 can be just rewritten 19 00:00:59,250 --> 00:01:02,039 as 3 to the third power, then you have 20 00:01:02,039 --> 00:01:06,902 a squared, clearly not a perfect cube, but if the third would have been 21 00:01:06,902 --> 00:01:09,636 so we just gonna write this, let me write it over here 22 00:01:09,636 --> 00:01:13,969 we can switch the order here, cause we just have a bunch of things being multiple by each other, so i'll write 23 00:01:13,969 --> 00:01:17,436 the a squared over here,b to the fifth 24 00:01:17,436 --> 00:01:21,100 b to the fifth is not a perfect cube by itself 25 00:01:21,100 --> 00:01:24,533 it can be, it can be expressed as a product of a perfect cube 26 00:01:24,533 --> 00:01:27,977 in another thing, b to the fifth is the exact same thing as the 27 00:01:27,977 --> 00:01:31,175 b to the third power times b to the second power 28 00:01:31,175 --> 00:01:35,290 if you wanna see that explicitly b to the fifth is b times b times 29 00:01:35,290 --> 00:01:38,301 b times b times b 30 00:01:38,301 --> 00:01:42,370 so this, the first three are clearly b to the third power 31 00:01:42,370 --> 00:01:46,034 and then you have b to the second power after it, so we can rewrite 32 00:01:46,034 --> 00:01:50,125 b to the fifth as a product of a perfect cube, so 33 00:01:50,125 --> 00:01:52,790 i'll write b to the third (doing the same purple colour) 34 00:01:52,790 --> 00:01:56,970 so we have b to the third power over here 35 00:01:56,970 --> 00:02:00,705 and this b to the thirds times b squared, so i'll write the b squared 36 00:02:00,705 --> 00:02:03,970 over here, we assume we gonna multiply all this stuff, and then finally 37 00:02:03,970 --> 00:02:07,536 finally, we have(other than blue) 38 00:02:07,536 --> 00:02:11,039 c to the third power, clearly this is a perfect cube 39 00:02:11,039 --> 00:02:15,120 it is c cube,it is c to the third power, so i'll 40 00:02:15,120 --> 00:02:19,198 put it over here, so this is c to the third power, and of cause we still have 41 00:02:19,198 --> 00:02:22,036 that over arching radical sign, so we still 42 00:02:22,036 --> 00:02:26,237 trying to take the cube root of all of this, and we know 43 00:02:26,237 --> 00:02:29,039 from our exponent properties, or we could say from our radical properties 44 00:02:29,039 --> 00:02:32,637 that this is the exact same thing, that taking the cube root of all of this 45 00:02:32,637 --> 00:02:35,970 things is the same as taking the cube root of these individual factors 46 00:02:35,970 --> 00:02:39,302 and then multiplying them, so this is the same thing as 47 00:02:39,302 --> 00:02:43,036 the cube root, and I can separate them out individually or I could say that 48 00:02:43,036 --> 00:02:46,436 cube root of 3 to the third, b to the third 49 00:02:46,436 --> 00:02:49,569 c to the third,I'll have to use it both ways, so i'll start taking them 50 00:02:49,569 --> 00:02:52,791 out separately, so this is the same thing as the cube root of 51 00:02:52,791 --> 00:02:56,229 three to the third times the cube root ( I'll write 52 00:02:56,229 --> 00:03:00,637 them all it, while I write do it we'll colour code so we all don't get confused ) 53 00:03:00,637 --> 00:03:03,562 times the cube root of to b to the third times 54 00:03:03,562 --> 00:03:06,638 the cube root times the 55 00:03:06,638 --> 00:03:10,894 cube root of c to the third 56 00:03:10,894 --> 00:03:13,629 c to the third, times the cube root 57 00:03:13,629 --> 00:03:17,236 and i'll just group these two guys together just because we're not gonna be able to 58 00:03:17,236 --> 00:03:20,861 simply them anymore, times the cube root, times the 59 00:03:20,861 --> 00:03:22,862 cube root of a squared b squared 60 00:03:22,862 --> 00:03:25,562 ( I'll keep the colour consistent while we are trying to figure out what's what ) 61 00:03:25,562 --> 00:03:28,962 a squared, b squared, now I could have, could have said 62 00:03:28,962 --> 00:03:32,444 that this is times the cube root of a squared times the cube root of b squared, but that won't 63 00:03:32,444 --> 00:03:35,426 simplify anything, but that won't simplify anything so i'll just leave these like this, and so we 64 00:03:35,426 --> 00:03:39,636 can look as these individually the cube root of 3 to the third or the cube root of 65 00:03:39,636 --> 00:03:42,438 27, well that's clearly just gonna be ( i'm gonna do that in that 66 00:03:42,438 --> 00:03:46,295 yellow colour ) this is clearly just gonna be 3 67 00:03:46,295 --> 00:03:49,226 right, 3 to the third power is three to the third power 68 00:03:49,226 --> 00:03:53,293 or it is equal to 27, this term right over here, the cube root 69 00:03:53,293 --> 00:03:56,443 of b to the third, well that is just b, that's just b 70 00:03:56,443 --> 00:04:00,436 and the cube root of c to the third, the cube root of c to the third, well 71 00:04:00,436 --> 00:04:04,028 that is clearly (won't do that in that ) that is 72 00:04:04,028 --> 00:04:06,275 clearly just c 73 00:04:06,275 --> 00:04:08,273 So our whole expression have simplified to 74 00:04:08,273 --> 00:04:13,295 3 times b times c 75 00:04:13,295 --> 00:04:16,962 times c, times the cube root 76 00:04:16,962 --> 00:04:20,775 times the cube root, of a squared b squared 77 00:04:20,775 --> 00:04:23,192 times the cube root of a squared 78 00:04:23,192 --> 00:04:27,630 a squared, b squared, and we're done 79 00:04:27,630 --> 00:04:31,226 i just wanna do just one other thing, just cause I did mentioned I would do it 80 00:04:31,226 --> 00:04:34,963 we could simplify it this way, or we could recoignise, we could recoignise 81 00:04:34,963 --> 00:04:38,295 that this expression right over here can be written as 82 00:04:38,295 --> 00:04:41,237 3 b c 83 00:04:41,237 --> 00:04:47,021 to the third power, but if I take 3 things to the third power and i'm multiplying it, that is the same thing as 84 00:04:47,021 --> 00:04:49,962 multiplying them first and then raising to the third power, comes straight out 85 00:04:49,962 --> 00:04:53,230 of our exponent properties, and so we can rewrite this as 86 00:04:53,230 --> 00:04:56,774 cube root, the cube root of all of this times 87 00:04:56,774 --> 00:05:01,460 the cube root, times the cube root of a squared 88 00:05:01,460 --> 00:05:04,787 b squared, and so the cube root of all this of 3 b 89 00:05:04,787 --> 00:05:06,960 c of the third power, well that's just gonna be 3 90 00:05:06,960 --> 00:05:10,494 b c and then multiply it by the cube root of 91 00:05:10,494 --> 00:05:14,229 a squared b squared, I didn't take the trouble to colour code it this time cause we already 92 00:05:14,229 --> 00:05:17,629 figured out one way to solve it, but hopefully that also makes sense, we could have gone 93 00:05:17,629 --> 00:05:23,669 that we could have done this either way, but the important thing is that we get the same answer.