1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,470 2 00:00:00,470 --> 00:00:06,889 We need to factor negative 12f squared minus 38f, plus 22. 3 00:00:06,889 --> 00:00:09,199 So a good place to start is just to see if, is there any 4 00:00:09,199 --> 00:00:11,479 common factor for all three of these terms? 5 00:00:11,480 --> 00:00:13,000 When we look at them, they're all even. 6 00:00:13,000 --> 00:00:15,320 And we don't like a negative number out here. 7 00:00:15,320 --> 00:00:18,129 So let's divide everything, or let's factor out a negative 2. 8 00:00:18,129 --> 00:00:21,779 So this expression right here is the same thing as negative 9 00:00:21,780 --> 00:00:27,390 2 times-- what's negative 12f squared divided by negative 2? 10 00:00:27,390 --> 00:00:30,920 It's positive 6f squared. 11 00:00:30,920 --> 00:00:35,679 Negative 38 divided by negative 2 is positive 19, so 12 00:00:35,679 --> 00:00:38,750 it'll be positive 19f. 13 00:00:38,750 --> 00:00:42,350 And then 22 divided by negative 22-- oh, sorry, 22 14 00:00:42,350 --> 00:00:47,620 divided by negative 2 is negative 11. 15 00:00:47,619 --> 00:00:48,829 So we've simplified it a bit. 16 00:00:48,829 --> 00:00:51,469 We have the 6f squared plus 19f, minus 11. 17 00:00:51,469 --> 00:00:54,089 We'll just focus on that part right now. 18 00:00:54,090 --> 00:00:56,360 And the best way to factor this thing, since we don't 19 00:00:56,359 --> 00:00:59,810 have a 1 here as the coefficient on the f squared, 20 00:00:59,810 --> 00:01:01,490 is to factor it by grouping. 21 00:01:01,490 --> 00:01:04,230 So we need to look for two numbers whose product is 6 22 00:01:04,230 --> 00:01:05,840 times negative 11. 23 00:01:05,840 --> 00:01:10,480 So two numbers, so a times b, needs to be equal to 6 times 24 00:01:10,480 --> 00:01:13,079 negative 11, or negative 66. 25 00:01:13,079 --> 00:01:20,230 And a plus b needs to be equal to 19. 26 00:01:20,230 --> 00:01:23,189 So let's try a few numbers here. 27 00:01:23,189 --> 00:01:27,170 So let's see, 22, I'm just thinking of numbers that are 28 00:01:27,170 --> 00:01:28,820 roughly 19 apart, because they're going to be of 29 00:01:28,819 --> 00:01:29,529 different signs. 30 00:01:29,530 --> 00:01:33,879 So 22 and 3, I think will work. 31 00:01:33,879 --> 00:01:34,429 Right. 32 00:01:34,430 --> 00:01:41,840 If we take 22 times negative 3, that is negative 66, and 22 33 00:01:41,840 --> 00:01:44,460 plus negative 3 is equal to 19. 34 00:01:44,459 --> 00:01:46,989 And the way I kind of got pretty close to this number 35 00:01:46,989 --> 00:01:48,309 is, well, you know, they're going to be of different 36 00:01:48,310 --> 00:01:50,180 signs, so the positive versions of them have to be 37 00:01:50,180 --> 00:01:52,340 about 19 apart, and that worked out. 38 00:01:52,340 --> 00:01:55,469 22 and negative 3. 39 00:01:55,469 --> 00:02:03,859 So now we can rewrite this 19f right here as the sum of 40 00:02:03,859 --> 00:02:10,870 negative 3f and 22f. 41 00:02:10,870 --> 00:02:12,439 That's the same thing as 19f. 42 00:02:12,439 --> 00:02:14,219 I just kind of broke it apart. 43 00:02:14,219 --> 00:02:18,319 And, of course, we have the 6f squared and we have 44 00:02:18,319 --> 00:02:19,799 the minus 11 here. 45 00:02:19,800 --> 00:02:21,410 Now, you're probably saying, hey Sal, why did you put the 46 00:02:21,409 --> 00:02:23,240 22 here and the negative 3 there? 47 00:02:23,240 --> 00:02:24,680 Why didn't you do it the other way around? 48 00:02:24,680 --> 00:02:27,340 Why didn't you put the 22 and then the negative 3 there? 49 00:02:27,340 --> 00:02:29,590 And my main motivation for doing it, I like to put the 50 00:02:29,590 --> 00:02:32,020 negative 3 on the same side with the 6 because they have 51 00:02:32,020 --> 00:02:33,710 the common factor of the 3. 52 00:02:33,710 --> 00:02:36,280 I like to put the 22 with the negative 11, they have the 53 00:02:36,280 --> 00:02:38,430 same common factor of 11. 54 00:02:38,430 --> 00:02:40,659 So that's why I decided to do it that way. 55 00:02:40,659 --> 00:02:41,699 So now let's do the grouping. 56 00:02:41,699 --> 00:02:44,139 And, of course, you can't forget this negative 2 that we 57 00:02:44,139 --> 00:02:45,849 have sitting out here the whole time. 58 00:02:45,849 --> 00:02:48,370 So let me put that negative 2 out there, but that'll just 59 00:02:48,370 --> 00:02:49,819 kind of hang out for awhile. 60 00:02:49,819 --> 00:02:51,629 But let's do some grouping. 61 00:02:51,629 --> 00:02:54,389 So let's group these first two. 62 00:02:54,389 --> 00:02:58,784 And then we're going to group this-- let me get a nice color 63 00:02:58,784 --> 00:03:01,229 here-- and then we're going to group this second two. 64 00:03:01,229 --> 00:03:03,840 Well, that's almost an identical color. 65 00:03:03,840 --> 00:03:07,620 Let me do it in this purple color. 66 00:03:07,620 --> 00:03:10,659 And then we can group that second two right there. 67 00:03:10,659 --> 00:03:14,759 So these first two, we could factor out a negative 3f, so 68 00:03:14,759 --> 00:03:19,699 it's negative 3f times-- 6f squared divided by negative 3f 69 00:03:19,699 --> 00:03:20,949 is negative 2f. 70 00:03:20,949 --> 00:03:23,509 71 00:03:23,509 --> 00:03:28,079 And then negative 3f divided by negative 3f is just 72 00:03:28,080 --> 00:03:30,000 positive f. 73 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:31,560 Actually, a better way to start, instead of factoring 74 00:03:31,560 --> 00:03:34,444 out a negative 3f, let's just factor out 3f, so we don't 75 00:03:34,444 --> 00:03:35,479 have a negative out here. 76 00:03:35,479 --> 00:03:36,435 We could do it either way. 77 00:03:36,435 --> 00:03:39,520 But if we just factor out a 3f, 6f squared 78 00:03:39,520 --> 00:03:41,969 divided by 3f is 2f. 79 00:03:41,969 --> 00:03:45,330 And then negative 3f divided by 3f is negative 1. 80 00:03:45,330 --> 00:03:47,510 So that's what that factors into. 81 00:03:47,509 --> 00:03:50,799 And then that second part, in that dark purple color, can 82 00:03:50,800 --> 00:03:54,420 factor out an 11. 83 00:03:54,419 --> 00:03:58,599 And if we factor that out, 22f divided by 11 is 2f, and 84 00:03:58,599 --> 00:04:01,609 negative 11 divided by 11 is negative 1. 85 00:04:01,610 --> 00:04:04,150 And, of course, once again, you have that negative 2 86 00:04:04,150 --> 00:04:05,400 hanging out there. 87 00:04:05,400 --> 00:04:07,550 88 00:04:07,550 --> 00:04:13,790 Now, inside the parentheses, we have two terms, both of 89 00:04:13,789 --> 00:04:20,639 which have 2f minus 1 as a factor. 90 00:04:20,639 --> 00:04:22,490 So we can factor that out. 91 00:04:22,490 --> 00:04:26,490 This whole thing is just an exercise in doing the reverse 92 00:04:26,490 --> 00:04:27,660 distributive property, if you will. 93 00:04:27,660 --> 00:04:33,260 So let's factor that out, so you have 2f minus 1, times 94 00:04:33,259 --> 00:04:41,264 this 3f, and then times that plus 11. 95 00:04:41,264 --> 00:04:45,919 Let me do that in the same shade of 96 00:04:45,920 --> 00:04:49,199 purple right over there. 97 00:04:49,199 --> 00:04:51,240 And you know, you can distribute it if you like. 98 00:04:51,240 --> 00:04:54,759 2f minus 1 times 3f will give you this term, 2f f minus 1 99 00:04:54,759 --> 00:04:56,649 times 11 will give you that term. 100 00:04:56,649 --> 00:04:59,009 And we can't forget that we still have that negative 2 101 00:04:59,009 --> 00:05:00,469 hanging out outside. 102 00:05:00,470 --> 00:05:01,800 I want to change the colors on it. 103 00:05:01,800 --> 00:05:05,770 104 00:05:05,769 --> 00:05:06,829 And we're done factoring it. 105 00:05:06,829 --> 00:05:11,979 Negative 12f squared minus 38f, plus 22 is negative 2 106 00:05:11,980 --> 00:05:16,230 times 2f minus 1, times 3f plus 11. 107 00:05:16,230 --> 00:05:16,733