1 00:00:01,133 --> 00:00:08,467 We're asked to add and simplify and we have the principle root of two x squared plus four times the principle 2 00:00:08,467 --> 00:00:14,933 root of eight plus three times the principle root two x squared plus the principle root of eight 3 00:00:14,933 --> 00:00:17,733 so we can do a little bit of adding, we can actually simplify 4 00:00:17,733 --> 00:00:19,800 first and then add or we can add first and then simplify 5 00:00:19,800 --> 00:00:22,400 but it looks like we can already add so lets try and do that 6 00:00:22,400 --> 00:00:30,133 so here, right over here, I have a principle root of two x squared and over here I have three principle 7 00:00:30,133 --> 00:00:35,867 roots of two x squared, well if I have one of something here and I have three of something here and i need 8 00:00:35,867 --> 00:00:41,800 to add them together I can put a one co-efficient out here to make it clear this is one of this thing 9 00:00:41,800 --> 00:00:45,733 and I have three of these things but if I have one of this thing and three more of these things and I add them together I am 10 00:00:45,733 --> 00:00:56,400 going to have four of those things, so this is four times the principle root of two x squared 11 00:00:56,400 --> 00:01:01,867 and that confuses a little bit, imagine that the whole principle root of two x squared was some variable 12 00:01:01,867 --> 00:01:08,867 lets say this whole thing was "a" and lets say that this whole thing was "a" as well, because its the same thing, you'd have one "a" 13 00:01:08,867 --> 00:01:14,067 plus three "a"'s which will give you four "a"'s, in this case "a" is all of this business right over here 14 00:01:14,067 --> 00:01:19,333 so we added those terms, and then we wanted to think about we have four principle roots of "a" and we 15 00:01:19,333 --> 00:01:24,800 have one more principle roots of "a", so same idea you have four of these things I am circling in magenta 16 00:01:24,800 --> 00:01:30,533 and you have one more of these things that I am circling in magenta, that one co-efficient is implicit 17 00:01:30,533 --> 00:01:36,400 so if I have four of something plus one more of something it becomes five of that something 18 00:01:36,400 --> 00:01:45,533 so plus plus five times the square root, plus five times the square root of eight 19 00:01:45,533 --> 00:01:49,867 and now we'll see if we can simplify this anymore, we have four of something and we have five of something 20 00:01:49,867 --> 00:01:54,933 else, so you can't just add these two things together, but maybe we can simplify this a little bit 21 00:01:54,933 --> 00:02:00,800 so we know that the principle root of two x squared, this is the same thing as, so let me write the four 22 00:02:00,800 --> 00:02:05,400 out front, so we have the four, and the principle root of two x squared is the same thing as the principle 23 00:02:05,400 --> 00:02:11,333 root of two times the principle root of x squared so I just rewrote this part over here 24 00:02:11,333 --> 00:02:18,867 and then we have plus five times, now eight can be written as a product of a perfect square and a 25 00:02:18,867 --> 00:02:26,000 not so perfect square, eight can be written as four times two, so lets write it that way 26 00:02:26,000 --> 00:02:31,800 so if we view this whole, this is the principle root, the square root of four times two, we can re-write this as the 27 00:02:31,800 --> 00:02:39,733 five times the square root of four, or the principle root of four times the principle root of two and 28 00:02:39,733 --> 00:02:44,533 what can we simplify here? well we know what the principle root of x squared is, it is the positive square 29 00:02:44,533 --> 00:02:52,400 root of x squared, so it is not just x, you might be tempted to say it is x but since we know it is 30 00:02:52,400 --> 00:02:57,467 the positive square root we have to say it is the absolute value of x, because what if x was negative? 31 00:02:57,467 --> 00:03:01,867 if was x was negative, you'd have , lets say it was negative three, you'd have negative three squared, 32 00:03:01,867 --> 00:03:08,467 you'd have a positive nine, and so the principle root of a positive nine is going to be a positive three 33 00:03:08,467 --> 00:03:12,733 and so it wouldn't just be x, it wouldnt be negative three, it would be positive three, so you have to 34 00:03:12,733 --> 00:03:17,600 take the absolute value, and the other thing that is a perfect square is the four right here, its principle 35 00:03:17,600 --> 00:03:24,400 root is two, its principle square root i should say is two, so now you have, if we just change the order we 36 00:03:24,400 --> 00:03:29,533 are multiplying right here, you have four, four times the absolute value 37 00:03:29,533 --> 00:03:36,467 of x, four times the absolute value of x, times the square root of two, times the square root of two, 38 00:03:36,467 --> 00:03:45,133 I want to do that in that same yellow color, times the square root of two, plus plus we have five times 39 00:03:45,133 --> 00:03:50,600 two, which is ten, right, this whole thing is simplified to two, so we have plus ten 40 00:03:50,600 --> 00:03:57,400 square roots of two, now we could call it a day, and say we are all done adding and simplifying 41 00:03:57,400 --> 00:04:02,000 or you could add a little bit more depending on how you wanna view it, because over here you have 42 00:04:02,000 --> 00:04:09,267 four times the absolute value of x square roots of two, and here you have ten square roots of two 43 00:04:09,267 --> 00:04:15,067 so you have four absolute value of x of something, and you have ten of that same something, you could 44 00:04:15,067 --> 00:04:19,067 add them up, or another way to think about it is, you could factor out a square root of two 45 00:04:19,067 --> 00:04:30,200 either one of those works, so you get four times the absolute value of x, plus ten plus ten times times 46 00:04:30,200 --> 00:04:37,400 the principle square root of two, so depending on whether you view this of this more simplified, one 47 00:04:37,400 --> 99:59:59,999 of those two will will satisfy you