1 00:00:00,867 --> 00:00:09,400 Convert log base 4 of 2 equals 1/2 into an exponential equation 2 00:00:09,400 --> 00:00:11,600 So logarithm literally tells you 3 00:00:11,600 --> 00:00:14,067 so if we were to just look at this part over here. 4 00:00:14,067 --> 00:00:16,467 A logarithm is just saying tell me the exponent 5 00:00:16,467 --> 00:00:19,067 that I would have to raise my base to 6 00:00:19,067 --> 00:00:22,733 that I would have to raise 4 to to get to 2. 7 00:00:22,733 --> 00:00:26,122 So tell me the exponent that I would have to raise it to, to get to 2. 8 00:00:26,122 --> 00:00:29,373 And so this equation written as a logarithmic equation 9 00:00:29,373 --> 00:00:37,291 says: I need to raise 4 to the 1/2 power in order to get 2. 10 00:00:37,291 --> 00:00:39,892 So if I wanted to write it as an exponential equation, 11 00:00:39,892 --> 00:00:45,534 I could literally just say: well if I raise 4, and that's this 4 right over here, that's my base, 12 00:00:45,534 --> 00:00:48,948 To this exponent, to the 1/2 power, 13 00:00:48,948 --> 00:00:54,172 then that is going to be equal to 2. 14 00:00:54,172 --> 00:00:58,120 And we're done. We've written the same equation as an exponential equation. 15 00:00:58,120 --> 00:01:00,867 The value of a logarithm, this is to think: 16 00:01:00,867 --> 00:01:03,800 What do I get if I raise 4 to the 1/2 power? 17 00:01:03,800 --> 00:01:06,395 I get 2 if I raise 4 to the 1/2 power. 18 00:01:06,395 --> 00:01:12,333 This is saying: What power do I have to raise 4 to to get to 2? 19 00:01:12,333 --> 00:01:14,802 And then that is equal to 1/2. 20 00:01:14,802 --> 00:01:18,615 So logarithm is saying: What power do I have to raise the base to 21 00:01:18,615 --> 00:01:20,411 to get what's inside the logarithm. 22 00:01:20,411 --> 99:59:59,999 This says: what do I get to when I raise 4 to the 1/2 power.