1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,500 2 00:00:00,500 --> 00:00:02,049 We're asked to solve for x. 3 00:00:02,049 --> 00:00:05,339 So we have the square root of the entire quantity 5x squared 4 00:00:05,339 --> 00:00:08,359 minus 8 is equal to 2x. 5 00:00:08,359 --> 00:00:10,830 Now we already have an expression under a radical 6 00:00:10,830 --> 00:00:13,859 isolated, so the easiest first step here is really just to 7 00:00:13,859 --> 00:00:16,500 square both sides of this equation. 8 00:00:16,500 --> 00:00:21,649 So let's just square both sides of that equation. 9 00:00:21,649 --> 00:00:24,949 Now the left-hand side, if you square it, the square root of 10 00:00:24,949 --> 00:00:27,059 5x squared minus 8 squared is going to be 5x 11 00:00:27,059 --> 00:00:28,589 squared minus 8. 12 00:00:28,589 --> 00:00:31,960 This is 5x squared minus 8. 13 00:00:31,960 --> 00:00:35,219 And then the right-hand side, 2x squared is the same thing 14 00:00:35,219 --> 00:00:39,530 as 2 squared times x squared or 4x squared. 15 00:00:39,530 --> 00:00:42,060 Now we have a quadratic. 16 00:00:42,060 --> 00:00:44,590 Now let's see what we can do to maybe simplify this a 17 00:00:44,590 --> 00:00:45,230 little bit more. 18 00:00:45,229 --> 00:00:48,344 Well, we could subtract 4x squared. 19 00:00:48,344 --> 00:00:51,129 Or actually, even better, let's subtract 5x squared from 20 00:00:51,130 --> 00:00:53,480 both sides so that we just have all our x terms on the 21 00:00:53,479 --> 00:00:54,779 right-hand side. 22 00:00:54,780 --> 00:00:58,000 So let's subtract 5x squared from both sides. 23 00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:03,600 Subtract 5x squared from both sides of the equation. 24 00:01:03,600 --> 00:01:06,180 The left-hand side, this cancels out. 25 00:01:06,180 --> 00:01:06,980 That was the whole point. 26 00:01:06,980 --> 00:01:11,990 We're just left with negative 8 is equal to 4x squared minus 27 00:01:11,989 --> 00:01:13,914 5x squared, that's negative 1x squared. 28 00:01:13,915 --> 00:01:16,740 Or we could just write negative x 29 00:01:16,739 --> 00:01:19,039 squared, just like that. 30 00:01:19,040 --> 00:01:21,590 And then we could multiply both sides of this equation by 31 00:01:21,590 --> 00:01:22,880 negative 1. 32 00:01:22,879 --> 00:01:25,079 That'll make it into positive 8. 33 00:01:25,079 --> 00:01:26,799 Or I could divide by negative 1, however you 34 00:01:26,799 --> 00:01:27,329 want to view it. 35 00:01:27,329 --> 00:01:30,899 Negative 1 times that times negative 1. 36 00:01:30,900 --> 00:01:35,510 So we get positive 8 is equal to x squared. 37 00:01:35,510 --> 00:01:38,109 And now we could take the square root of both sides of 38 00:01:38,109 --> 00:01:39,359 this equation. 39 00:01:39,359 --> 00:01:41,760 So let's take the square root of both 40 00:01:41,760 --> 00:01:43,859 sides of this equation. 41 00:01:43,859 --> 00:01:47,200 The principal square root of both sides of this equation. 42 00:01:47,200 --> 00:01:48,400 And what do we get? 43 00:01:48,400 --> 00:01:51,240 We get, on the right-hand side, x is equal to the 44 00:01:51,239 --> 00:01:52,670 square root of 8. 45 00:01:52,670 --> 00:02:00,269 And 8 can be rewritten as 2 times 4. 46 00:02:00,269 --> 00:02:04,349 And this can be rewritten as the square root of 2 times the 47 00:02:04,349 --> 00:02:07,459 square root of 4 is equal to x. 48 00:02:07,459 --> 00:02:09,469 I don't like this green color so much. 49 00:02:09,469 --> 00:02:11,530 And what's the square root of 4, the principal root of 4? 50 00:02:11,530 --> 00:02:12,500 It's 2. 51 00:02:12,500 --> 00:02:14,270 So that right there is 2. 52 00:02:14,270 --> 00:02:20,300 So this side becomes 2, this 2, times the square root of 2. 53 00:02:20,300 --> 00:02:23,850 And that is equal to x. 54 00:02:23,849 --> 00:02:26,969 Now let's verify that this is the solution to 55 00:02:26,969 --> 00:02:28,349 our original equation. 56 00:02:28,349 --> 00:02:31,259 So let's substitute this in, first to the left-hand side. 57 00:02:31,259 --> 00:02:37,269 So on the left-hand side, we have 5 times 2 square roots of 58 00:02:37,270 --> 00:02:42,860 2 squared minus 8. 59 00:02:42,860 --> 00:02:44,320 And then we're going to have to take the square root of 60 00:02:44,319 --> 00:02:46,099 that whole thing. 61 00:02:46,099 --> 00:02:47,879 So this is going to be equal to-- we're just focused on the 62 00:02:47,879 --> 00:02:49,430 left-hand side right now. 63 00:02:49,430 --> 00:02:55,390 This is equal to the square root of 5 times 2 squared, 64 00:02:55,389 --> 00:02:59,809 which is 4, times the square root of 2 squared, which is 2. 65 00:02:59,810 --> 00:03:01,189 And then minus 8. 66 00:03:01,189 --> 00:03:08,099 And this is 5 times 4 is 20 times 2 is 40. 67 00:03:08,099 --> 00:03:10,759 And then you have 40 minus 8 is 32. 68 00:03:10,759 --> 00:03:14,000 So this is equal to the square root of 32. 69 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:15,723 Square root of 32 is the same thing as the square 70 00:03:15,723 --> 00:03:17,480 root of 16 times 2. 71 00:03:17,479 --> 00:03:19,204 The square root of 16 is 4. 72 00:03:19,205 --> 00:03:21,680 So this is the same thing as the square root of 16 times 73 00:03:21,680 --> 00:03:23,000 the square root of 2. 74 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:25,669 Or 4 square roots of 2. 75 00:03:25,669 --> 00:03:29,750 So that's what the left hand simplifies to when we-- and 76 00:03:29,750 --> 00:03:31,400 remember, the original equation didn't have these 77 00:03:31,400 --> 00:03:33,770 squares here, so if you just look at the green part, the 78 00:03:33,770 --> 00:03:36,590 green part on the left-hand side just simplified to 4 79 00:03:36,590 --> 00:03:37,650 roots of 2. 80 00:03:37,650 --> 00:03:39,700 Let's see what 2x simplifies to. 81 00:03:39,699 --> 00:03:42,569 Our original right-hand side was just the 2x. 82 00:03:42,569 --> 00:03:45,359 That's parentheses with the square added later. 83 00:03:45,360 --> 00:03:46,790 So what's 2x? 84 00:03:46,789 --> 00:03:49,620 2 times 2 roots of 2. 85 00:03:49,620 --> 00:03:51,270 2 square root of 2. 86 00:03:51,270 --> 00:03:54,659 Well that's just 4 square root of 2. 87 00:03:54,659 --> 00:03:57,370 So when x is equal to 2 square roots of 2, the left-hand side 88 00:03:57,370 --> 00:03:58,425 equals 4 square roots of 2. 89 00:03:58,425 --> 00:04:00,380 And remember, the left-hand side looked like this when we 90 00:04:00,379 --> 00:04:01,500 started off. 91 00:04:01,500 --> 00:04:03,139 The left-hand side when we started off 92 00:04:03,139 --> 00:04:04,929 didn't have that there. 93 00:04:04,930 --> 00:04:07,219 I want to make that clear. 94 00:04:07,219 --> 00:04:09,979 So when you substitute this back into this left-hand side, 95 00:04:09,979 --> 00:04:11,369 you get 4 square roots of 2. 96 00:04:11,370 --> 00:04:13,509 When you substitute it back into the original right-hand 97 00:04:13,509 --> 00:04:14,969 side, you get 4 square roots of 2. 98 00:04:14,969 --> 00:04:18,449 So it's definitely the right-- I'm trying to write in black. 99 00:04:18,449 --> 00:04:21,149 It's definitely the right solution. 100 00:04:21,149 --> 00:04:21,266