1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,510 2 00:00:00,510 --> 00:00:03,320 Solve the system of equations by graphing. 3 00:00:03,319 --> 00:00:05,799 Check your solution algebraically. 4 00:00:05,799 --> 00:00:08,809 Let's graph each of these, and let's start-- let me find a 5 00:00:08,810 --> 00:00:10,620 nice dark color to graph these with. 6 00:00:10,619 --> 00:00:15,179 Let me graph this top equation in blue, this parabola. 7 00:00:15,179 --> 00:00:17,169 The first thing to think about is this going to be an upward 8 00:00:17,170 --> 00:00:19,690 opening-- one, how did I know it's a parabola? 9 00:00:19,690 --> 00:00:22,179 That's because it's a quadratic function: we have an 10 00:00:22,179 --> 00:00:25,509 x squared term, a second degree term, here. 11 00:00:25,510 --> 00:00:26,870 Then we have to think about: it is going to be upward 12 00:00:26,870 --> 00:00:28,370 opening, or downward opening parabola? 13 00:00:28,370 --> 00:00:30,940 You see that it's a negative coefficient in front of the x 14 00:00:30,940 --> 00:00:34,520 squared, so it's going to be a downward opening parabola. 15 00:00:34,520 --> 00:00:36,500 What is going to be its maximum point? 16 00:00:36,500 --> 00:00:38,329 Let's think about that for a second. 17 00:00:38,329 --> 00:00:44,409 This whole term right here is always going to be negative, 18 00:00:44,409 --> 00:00:46,539 or it's always going to be non-positive. 19 00:00:46,539 --> 00:00:49,710 x squared will be non-negative when you multiply it by a 20 00:00:49,710 --> 00:00:52,240 negative, so it's going to be non-positive. 21 00:00:52,240 --> 00:00:55,560 So, the highest value that this thing can take on is when 22 00:00:55,560 --> 00:01:00,100 x is going to be equal to 0-- the vertex of this parabola is 23 00:01:00,100 --> 00:01:03,560 when x is equal to 0, and y is equal to 6. 24 00:01:03,560 --> 00:01:07,640 So, x is equal to 0, and y is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. 25 00:01:07,640 --> 00:01:12,710 So that right there is the highest point of our parabola. 26 00:01:12,709 --> 00:01:14,479 Then, if we want, we can a graph a couple of other 27 00:01:14,480 --> 00:01:16,810 points, just to see what happens. 28 00:01:16,810 --> 00:01:21,950 So let's see what happens when x is equal to-- let me just 29 00:01:21,950 --> 00:01:27,680 draw a little table here-- 2, what is y? 30 00:01:27,680 --> 00:01:30,020 It's negative x squared plus 6. 31 00:01:30,019 --> 00:01:32,089 So when x is 2, what is y? 32 00:01:32,090 --> 00:01:35,430 You have 2 squared, which is 4, but you have negative 2 33 00:01:35,430 --> 00:01:39,200 squared, so it's negative 4 plus 6-- it is equal to 2. 34 00:01:39,200 --> 00:01:41,120 It's the same thing when x is negative 2. 35 00:01:41,120 --> 00:01:43,500 You put negative 2 there, you square it, then you have 36 00:01:43,500 --> 00:01:45,430 positive 4, but you have a negative there, so it's 37 00:01:45,430 --> 00:01:47,510 negative 4 plus 6 is 2. 38 00:01:47,510 --> 00:01:51,930 You have both of those points there, so 2 comma 2, and then 39 00:01:51,930 --> 00:01:54,450 you have a negative 2 comma 2. 40 00:01:54,450 --> 00:01:58,719 41 00:01:58,719 --> 00:02:03,590 If I were to graph it, Let's try it with 3, as well-- if we 42 00:02:03,590 --> 00:02:06,189 put a 3 there, 3 squared is 9. 43 00:02:06,189 --> 00:02:09,419 It then becomes a negative 9 plus 3, it becomes negative 3, 44 00:02:09,419 --> 00:02:12,770 and negative 3 will also become a negative 3. 45 00:02:12,770 --> 00:02:15,230 Negative 3 squared is positive 9, you have a negative out 46 00:02:15,229 --> 00:02:19,250 front, it becomes negative 9 plus 6, which is negative 3. 47 00:02:19,250 --> 00:02:23,849 You have negative 3, negative 3, and then you have 3, 48 00:02:23,849 --> 00:02:24,780 negative 3. 49 00:02:24,780 --> 00:02:26,689 So those are all good points. 50 00:02:26,689 --> 00:02:30,000 Now we can graph our parabola. 51 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:33,819 Our parabola will look something-- I was doing well 52 00:02:33,819 --> 00:02:39,479 until that second part --like that, and let me just do the 53 00:02:39,479 --> 00:02:40,474 second part. 54 00:02:40,474 --> 00:02:48,609 That second part is hard to draw-- let me do it from here. 55 00:02:48,610 --> 00:02:52,530 It looks something like that. 56 00:02:52,530 --> 00:02:54,960 We connect to this dot right here, and then 57 00:02:54,960 --> 00:02:56,820 let me connect this. 58 00:02:56,819 --> 00:02:58,310 So that it looks something like that. 59 00:02:58,310 --> 00:03:00,150 That's what our parabola looks like, and obviously it keeps 60 00:03:00,150 --> 00:03:01,990 going down in that direction. 61 00:03:01,990 --> 00:03:03,180 So that's that first graph. 62 00:03:03,180 --> 00:03:06,180 Let's graph this second one over here: y is equal to 63 00:03:06,180 --> 00:03:07,659 negative 2x minus 2. 64 00:03:07,659 --> 00:03:09,829 This is just going to be a line. 65 00:03:09,830 --> 00:03:12,510 It's a linear equation, and the highest degree here is 1. 66 00:03:12,509 --> 00:03:16,419 Our y-intercept is negative 2, so 0, 1, 2. 67 00:03:16,419 --> 00:03:18,439 Our y-intercept is negative 2. 68 00:03:18,439 --> 00:03:20,819 Our slope is negative 2. 69 00:03:20,819 --> 00:03:23,419 If we move 1 in the x direction, we're going to go 2 70 00:03:23,419 --> 00:03:26,479 in the y-direction, and if we move 2 in the x direction, 71 00:03:26,479 --> 00:03:31,599 we're going to move down 4 in the y direction. 72 00:03:31,599 --> 00:03:36,579 If we move back 2, we're going to move up 2 in the y 73 00:03:36,580 --> 00:03:38,800 direction, and it looks like we found one of our points of 74 00:03:38,800 --> 00:03:40,090 intersection. 75 00:03:40,090 --> 00:03:43,370 Let's just draw that line, so that line will look something 76 00:03:43,370 --> 00:03:47,134 like-- It's hard for my hand to draw that, but let me try 77 00:03:47,134 --> 00:03:48,519 as best as I can. 78 00:03:48,520 --> 00:03:56,280 79 00:03:56,280 --> 00:03:57,780 This is the hardest part. 80 00:03:57,780 --> 00:04:02,689 It will look something like that right there. 81 00:04:02,689 --> 00:04:04,819 The question is, where do they intersect? 82 00:04:04,819 --> 00:04:08,099 One point of intersection does immediately pop out at us, 83 00:04:08,099 --> 00:04:10,329 because they asked us to do it graphically. 84 00:04:10,330 --> 00:04:14,420 That point right there, which is the point negative 2, 2. 85 00:04:14,419 --> 00:04:17,675 86 00:04:17,675 --> 00:04:19,689 It seems to pop out at us, so this is the 87 00:04:19,689 --> 00:04:22,189 point negative 2, 2. 88 00:04:22,189 --> 00:04:23,439 Let's see if that makes sense. 89 00:04:23,439 --> 00:04:27,149 When you have the point negative 2, when you put x is 90 00:04:27,149 --> 00:04:29,539 equal to negative 2 here, negative 2 times negative 2 is 91 00:04:29,540 --> 00:04:31,370 4 minus 2, and y is equal to 2. 92 00:04:31,370 --> 00:04:34,860 When you put negative 2 here, y is also equal to 2, so that 93 00:04:34,860 --> 00:04:35,860 makes sense. 94 00:04:35,860 --> 00:04:39,069 There's going to be some other point way out here where they 95 00:04:39,069 --> 00:04:40,519 also intersect. 96 00:04:40,519 --> 00:04:43,089 There's also going to be some other point way out here if we 97 00:04:43,089 --> 00:04:45,209 keep making this parabola. 98 00:04:45,209 --> 00:04:50,599 When y is equal to positive 4, and you have negative 16 plus 99 00:04:50,600 --> 00:04:52,680 6, you get negative 10. 100 00:04:52,680 --> 00:04:55,759 So, positive 1, 2, 3, 4, and then you go down 10. 101 00:04:55,759 --> 00:05:02,289 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. 102 00:05:02,290 --> 00:05:04,300 That looks like that might be our other point of 103 00:05:04,300 --> 00:05:08,680 intersection, so let me connect this right there. 104 00:05:08,680 --> 00:05:10,139 Our other point of intersection 105 00:05:10,139 --> 00:05:11,209 looks to be right there. 106 00:05:11,209 --> 00:05:13,669 If we just follow this red line it looks like we 107 00:05:13,670 --> 00:05:14,850 intersect there. 108 00:05:14,850 --> 00:05:17,490 Let's verify that it works out. 109 00:05:17,490 --> 00:05:19,129 So 4, negative 10. 110 00:05:19,129 --> 00:05:20,980 We know that that's on this blue line, so let's see if 111 00:05:20,980 --> 00:05:21,939 it's on this other line. 112 00:05:21,939 --> 00:05:28,370 So negative 2 times 4 minus 2, that is negative 8 minus 2, 113 00:05:28,370 --> 00:05:30,180 which is equal to negative 10. 114 00:05:30,180 --> 00:05:33,000 The point 4, negative 10, is on both of them. 115 00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:37,069 When x is equal to 4, y is negative 10 for both equations 116 00:05:37,069 --> 00:05:43,670 here, so they both definitely work out. 117 00:05:43,670 --> 00:05:43,932