1 00:00:01,206 --> 00:00:06,557 On a string instrument, the length of a string "l" 2 00:00:06,557 --> 00:00:12,773 varies inversely as the frequency. 3 00:00:12,773 --> 00:00:36,023 So, l = k*1/f. 4 00:00:36,023 --> 00:01:00,189 An 11-inch string has a frequency of 400 cycles per second 5 00:01:00,189 --> 00:01:06,106 So, f = 400 cycles / second 6 00:01:06,106 --> 00:01:08,556 Find the constant of proportionality and 7 00:01:08,556 --> 00:01:15,240 then find the frequency of a 10 inch string 8 00:01:15,240 --> 00:01:35,672 So 11 = k *1/400. So to solve for the constant of proportionality 9 00:01:35,672 --> 00:01:46,156 we will mutiply both sides by 400 cycles / second 10 00:01:46,156 --> 00:02:23,340 so the left hand side becomes 400 * 11 = 4400 cycles*inches/second 11 00:02:23,340 --> 00:02:26,589 4400 cycles*inches/second = k 12 00:02:26,589 --> 00:02:54,357 We can say the length = 4400cycles*inches/second * 1/f 13 00:02:54,357 --> 00:03:01,423 Now we are taking of a situation where l= 10 inches 14 00:03:01,423 --> 00:03:24,590 10 inches = 4400 cycles*inches/second * 1/f 15 00:03:24,590 --> 00:03:37,940 We could mutiply both sides by "f" & we can also divide 16 00:03:37,940 --> 00:03:54,721 both sides by 10 inches. 17 00:03:54,721 --> 00:03:56,456 Left hand side we are left with "f" = frequency 18 00:03:56,456 --> 00:04:23,123 Right hand side we have 4400/10 = 440cycles/second 19 00:04:23,123 --> 00:04:27,940 So when our string is 10 inches long 20 00:04:27,940 --> 00:04:30,272 our frequency has increased to 440 cycles/second 21 00:04:30,272 --> 00:04:32,706 So when our string was 11 inches long f= 400cycles/second 22 00:04:32,706 --> 00:04:38,356 when our string is shorter at 10 inches our 23 00:04:38,356 --> 99:59:59,999 f has increased to 440 cycles/second