1 00:00:00,654 --> 00:00:04,019 We're asked to divide and simplify. 2 00:00:04,019 --> 00:00:07,587 And we have one radical expression over another radical expression. The key 3 00:00:07,587 --> 00:00:11,937 to simplify this is to realize I have the principal square root of x 4 00:00:11,937 --> 00:00:15,820 over the principal root of y, this is the same thing 5 00:00:15,820 --> 00:00:19,871 as the principal root of x over y. 6 00:00:19,871 --> 00:00:23,420 And this really comes out of the exponent properties. If I have two things, 7 00:00:23,420 --> 00:00:27,337 that I take to the some power, and taking the principal root is the same thing as taking it to the 8 00:00:27,337 --> 00:00:31,170 one-half power. If I'm raising them to some power, and then 9 00:00:31,170 --> 00:00:35,305 dividing, that's the same thing as dividing first, and then raising them 10 00:00:35,305 --> 00:00:39,020 to that power. So let's apply that over here. 11 00:00:39,020 --> 00:00:42,656 This expression over here is going to be the same thing as the principal root, 12 00:00:42,656 --> 00:00:46,937 the principal - it's hards to write a radical sign that big - the principal root of 13 00:00:46,937 --> 00:00:54,537 sixty x-squared y over forty-eight x. 14 00:00:54,537 --> 00:00:58,670 And then we can first look at the coefficient terms, or the coefficients of, each of 15 00:00:58,670 --> 00:01:02,455 these expressions, and try to simplify that. Both the numerator and 16 00:01:02,455 --> 00:01:06,354 and the denominator is divisible by twelve, sixty divided by 17 00:01:06,354 --> 00:01:10,554 twelve is five, forty-eight divided by twelve is four. 18 00:01:10,554 --> 00:01:13,887 Both the numerator and denominator is divisible by x. 19 00:01:13,887 --> 00:01:17,904 X-squared, divided by x is just x. 20 00:01:17,904 --> 00:01:21,921 X divided by x is 1. Anything we divide the numerator by, we have to divide the 21 00:01:21,921 --> 00:01:25,886 denominator by, and that's all we have left. So, if we want 22 00:01:25,886 --> 00:01:33,256 to simplify this, this becomes, this is equal to, -the- -the- 23 00:01:33,256 --> 00:01:34,764 Make the radical sign. 24 00:01:34,764 --> 00:01:36,962 And then we have five-fourth's, 25 00:01:36,962 --> 00:01:41,739 five-fourth's 26 00:01:41,739 --> 00:01:45,742 And actually we can write it in a slightly different way, but I'll write it this way, five-fourth's, and we have 27 00:01:45,742 --> 00:01:49,663 nothing left in the denominator other than that four, and in the numerator we have an x, and we have 28 00:01:49,663 --> 00:01:54,051 a y. We have an x and we have a y. 29 00:01:54,051 --> 00:01:57,766 And, now, we could it just like that, 30 00:01:57,766 --> 00:02:01,743 but we might want to take more things out of the radical sign. And so one possibility 31 00:02:01,774 --> 00:02:05,570 that you can do, is that you can say that this is really the same thing as 32 00:02:05,570 --> 00:02:10,032 this is equal one-fourth times five, times five xy, 33 00:02:10,032 --> 00:02:11,806 all of that under the radical sign, 34 00:02:11,806 --> 00:02:16,306 and this is the same thing as the square root of, or the principal square root of, 35 00:02:16,306 --> 00:02:18,989 one-fourth times the principal root of 36 00:02:18,989 --> 00:02:23,923 five xy, and the square root of one-fourth. If you think about it, that's just 37 00:02:23,923 --> 00:02:27,522 one-half times one-half. Or another way you could think about it is, this is the same thing, 38 00:02:27,522 --> 00:02:30,520 this right here is the same thing as - 39 00:02:30,520 --> 00:02:33,919 So you could just say that this is one-half, one-half times one-half is one-fourth. 40 00:02:33,919 --> 00:02:38,085 Or if you don't realize it's one-half, you say, hey, this is the same thing as the square root of one over 41 00:02:38,085 --> 00:02:42,163 the square root of four, and the square root of one is one, 42 00:02:42,163 --> 00:02:46,152 and the square root - the principal root of four is two, so you 43 00:02:46,152 --> 00:02:49,554 get one-half once again. And so if you simplify this right here to one-half, 44 00:02:49,554 --> 00:02:53,770 then the whole thing can simplify to one-half times 45 00:02:53,785 --> 00:02:55,634 the principal root. 46 00:02:55,634 --> 00:02:58,895 I'll just write it all in a orange, times the principal root of 47 00:02:58,895 --> 00:03:03,487 five xy, and there's nothing else that you can really take out of the radical time here. 48 00:03:03,487 --> 99:59:59,999 Nothing else here is a perfect square.