1 00:00:01,267 --> 00:00:04,600 Determine in the data in the table is direct, inverse 2 00:00:04,600 --> 00:00:08,333 or joint variation. Then identify the equation that 3 00:00:08,333 --> 00:00:12,467 represents the relationship. So lets just think about 4 00:00:12,467 --> 00:00:15,667 direct , inverse of joint variation means. 5 00:00:15,667 --> 00:00:22,200 Direct variation - if y varies directly with x 6 00:00:22,200 --> 00:00:28,933 if y = constant multiple of x. if you divide both sides by x 7 00:00:28,933 --> 00:00:35,533 y / x = k, so the ratio betwen y & x is some constant 8 00:00:35,533 --> 00:00:44,000 and you can go the other way around x = consta x ynt 9 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:50,533 or x/y = k these are not the same k 10 00:00:50,533 --> 00:00:56,000 I am saying these are constant relationship 11 00:00:56,000 --> 00:01:07,467 inverse relationship is some degree the opposite. 12 00:01:07,467 --> 00:01:16,600 If x increases y should increase in direct variation. 13 00:01:16,600 --> 00:01:30,533 if you increase x by some factor x going up by 3x 14 00:01:30,533 --> 00:01:56,600 then y should also increase by the same factor 3 15 00:01:56,600 --> 00:02:01,600 inverse variation you have y being some constant over 16 00:02:01,600 --> 00:02:07,533 1/x; y = k x 1/x 17 00:02:07,533 --> 00:02:14,933 if you multiply both sides by x then you have x.y = k 18 00:02:14,933 --> 00:02:35,533 If you increase x they y will go down 19 00:02:35,533 --> 00:02:41,200 and if you take x and increase by a factor of 3 20 00:02:41,200 --> 00:02:50,600 you are decreasing this by a whole factor of 1/3 21 00:02:50,600 --> 00:02:58,333 so then you are going to reduce y by 1/3 22 00:02:58,333 --> 00:03:01,467 now finally they talk about joint variation 23 00:03:01,467 --> 00:03:07,733 joint variation deals with more than one variable 24 00:03:07,733 --> 00:03:16,600 if area of a rectangle = length x breadth, this is 25 00:03:16,600 --> 00:03:24,667 a example of joint variation. area depends on two variables 26 00:03:24,667 --> 00:03:34,933 joint variation deals with more than two variables 27 00:03:34,933 --> 00:03:50,800 as x goes from 1 to 2, y is going from 12 to 6 28 00:03:50,800 --> 00:03:59,333 if x is going up by 2, y is oming down by 1/2 29 00:03:59,333 --> 00:04:08,800 as x goes from 1 to 3, y is multipled by 1/3 30 00:04:08,800 --> 00:04:11,867 this is not direct variation as x increases 31 00:04:11,867 --> 00:04:21,667 y is decreasing this is going to be inverse variation 32 00:04:21,667 --> 00:04:24,133 when x increases by a certain factor, 33 00:04:24,133 --> 00:04:25,667 y is decreasing by the same factor. 34 00:04:25,667 --> 00:04:39,000 if x is increasing by 3, y is decreasing by 1/3 of the 35 00:04:39,000 --> 00:04:48,933 original value. So we have inverse variation in place. 36 00:04:48,933 --> 00:04:53,667 They ask identify the equation that represents this relationship 37 00:04:53,667 --> 00:04:57,267 we know that inverse variation the product of x and y 38 00:04:57,267 --> 00:05:03,600 needs to be some constant. let me make another 39 00:05:03,600 --> 00:05:14,933 column x times y, 1x12 = 12; 2x6=12; 3x4=12; 4x3=12 40 00:05:14,933 --> 00:05:19,600 clearly in every situation x.y = 12 41 00:05:19,600 --> 00:05:21,234 so the equation that represents the relation ship is 42 00:05:21,234 --> 00:05:22,867 x.y = 12