1 00:00:01,133 --> 00:00:11,000 simply 3x squared minus 8x plus 7 plus 2x to the third minus x squared plus eight x minus 3 2 00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:14,800 so when we simplify this we're essentially going to add up like terms 3 00:00:14,800 --> 00:00:19,133 and just as a reminder we can only add or subtract like terms or simplify like terms 4 00:00:19,133 --> 00:00:24,533 and just a reminder and what I mean by that if I had an x squared to an x squared 5 00:00:24,533 --> 00:00:28,467 these are like terms they're both x terms raised to the same power 6 00:00:28,467 --> 00:00:30,067 the same degree 7 00:00:30,067 --> 00:00:35,800 so if I have one x squared and another x squared well then I have 2x squared - this is 2x squared 8 00:00:35,800 --> 00:00:41,733 If I have an x to the third - let's say I have 3x to thirds plus another 4x to the thirds 9 00:00:41,733 --> 00:00:45,400 Well that means I have 7x to the thirds - 7x to the thirds 10 00:00:45,400 --> 00:00:53,333 I can't take an x squared and add it to an x to the third I cannot simplify this in any way, so this you cannot simplify 11 00:00:53,333 --> 00:00:59,333 cannot simply - these are not like terms just because they both have Xs 12 00:00:59,333 --> 00:01:03,400 The Xs are not to - they are not to the same degree 13 00:01:03,400 --> 00:01:06,733 With that in mind let's look at the Xs to the same degree 14 00:01:06,733 --> 00:01:08,133 Let's start with the highest degree 15 00:01:08,133 --> 00:01:12,533 So the highest degree or the highest exponent on an x here - is actually this x to the third here 16 00:01:12,533 --> 00:01:17,200 but it looks like the only one it's the only place where we're raising x to the third power 17 00:01:17,200 --> 00:01:21,800 so that can't be merged or added or subtracted to anything else 18 00:01:21,800 --> 00:01:23,467 so let's just write that down. 19 00:01:23,467 --> 00:01:25,333 so we have 2x to the third 20 00:01:25,333 --> 00:01:31,200 and let's look at the x squared terms. We have 3x squared over there 21 00:01:31,200 --> 00:01:37,133 and we have a minus or we can view as a negative x squared over there 22 00:01:37,133 --> 00:01:43,000 so if we want to simplify we can add these two terms - we can add- so let me just write it down 23 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:47,800 we can add 3x squared to negative x squared 24 00:01:47,800 --> 00:01:50,933 so I'm just rearranging it really right now 25 00:01:50,933 --> 00:01:54,400 I'm putting the like terms next to each other so it'll be easy to simplify 26 00:01:54,400 --> 00:01:58,200 now let's just worry about the x to the first terms or just the x terms 27 00:01:58,200 --> 00:02:00,867 you have a negative 8x term right over here 28 00:02:00,867 --> 00:02:03,000 so let me write it over here 29 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:09,000 negative 8x and then you have a positive 8x term right over here, so let me write that down 30 00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:11,067 so positive 8x 31 00:02:11,067 --> 00:02:13,733 and then finally let's look at the constant terms 32 00:02:13,733 --> 00:02:16,733 you can view those as times x to the zeroth power 33 00:02:16,733 --> 00:02:21,400 and the constant terms are - you have a positive 7 over here - so plus 7 34 00:02:21,400 --> 00:02:24,533 and then you have a negative 3 over here 35 00:02:24,533 --> 00:02:27,067 you have a negative 3 36 00:02:27,067 --> 00:02:31,133 so all I'll I've done is I've really just used the communative property of addition 37 00:02:31,133 --> 00:02:36,667 to just change the order - or addition and subtraction - to change the order in which I'm doing this 38 00:02:36,667 --> 00:02:40,467 I've just rearranged the things so the like terms are next to each other 39 00:02:40,467 --> 00:02:41,800 but now we can simplify 40 00:02:41,800 --> 00:02:45,333 so we have 2x to the third - nothing to simplify that with 41 00:02:45,333 --> 00:02:50,733 but then if we subtract - if we have - let me do that in the same blue color 42 00:02:50,733 --> 00:02:55,200 if we have 3x squared and from that we're taking away an x squared 43 00:02:55,200 --> 00:02:57,733 well, we're only gonna have 2x squared left 44 00:02:57,733 --> 00:03:01,067 so that's gonna be plus 2x squared 45 00:03:01,067 --> 00:03:04,667 and then over here if we have negative 8 Xs 46 00:03:04,667 --> 00:03:08,400 and then we add 8 Xs to it or you can actually swap these around 47 00:03:08,400 --> 00:03:15,067 you could view it as you are subtracting 8 x from positive 8x 48 00:03:15,067 --> 00:03:16,733 we'll those are just going to cancel out 49 00:03:16,733 --> 00:03:22,067 so it's just going to be zero - I could just write plus zero here, but that'd just be redundant it wouldn't change the value 50 00:03:22,067 --> 00:03:27,067 and then finally I have a plus 7 minus 3 well that is just clearly 51 00:03:27,067 --> 00:03:30,533 7 minus 3 is 4 so I have plus 4 52 00:03:30,533 --> 00:03:32,667 And we're done! We've simplified it! 53 00:03:32,667 --> 99:59:59,999 2x to the third plus 2 x squared plus 4