1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,530 2 00:00:00,530 --> 00:00:03,809 We're asked to simplify m to the third and then that 3 00:00:03,810 --> 00:00:07,599 squared all over mx to the third all of that to the 4 00:00:07,599 --> 00:00:08,580 fourth power. 5 00:00:08,580 --> 00:00:10,330 And they want us to express our answer 6 00:00:10,330 --> 00:00:11,490 in exponential form. 7 00:00:11,490 --> 00:00:14,089 And then they tell us that m does not equal zero and x does 8 00:00:14,089 --> 00:00:15,109 not equal zero. 9 00:00:15,109 --> 00:00:17,559 Because if they did, then this denominator would be equal to 10 00:00:17,559 --> 00:00:19,309 zero if either of them did and then that 11 00:00:19,309 --> 00:00:20,589 would just be undefined. 12 00:00:20,589 --> 00:00:24,600 So that's what they have to put that little caveat there. 13 00:00:24,600 --> 00:00:28,170 That neither of them are going to be equal to zero. 14 00:00:28,170 --> 00:00:29,890 So let's try to simplify this. 15 00:00:29,890 --> 00:00:30,690 Let me rewrite it. 16 00:00:30,690 --> 00:00:35,689 So the numerator is m to the third squared. 17 00:00:35,689 --> 00:00:47,519 And our denominator is mx to the third to the fourth power. 18 00:00:47,520 --> 00:00:49,490 Now let's just work on each of these independently. 19 00:00:49,490 --> 00:00:53,530 What is m to the third and then that to the second power? 20 00:00:53,530 --> 00:00:56,149 Well if you raise something to an exponent, and then raise 21 00:00:56,149 --> 00:00:58,560 that whole thing to another exponent, this is going to be 22 00:00:58,560 --> 00:00:59,730 the same thing. 23 00:00:59,729 --> 00:01:02,719 So this numerator up here is going to be m to 24 00:01:02,719 --> 00:01:05,179 the 3 times 2 power. 25 00:01:05,180 --> 00:01:07,340 Or m to the sixth power. 26 00:01:07,340 --> 00:01:09,670 We're raising it to third and then squaring it. 27 00:01:09,670 --> 00:01:12,400 And if you think about it, this expression right here-- 28 00:01:12,400 --> 00:01:13,950 let me just do a little aside here. 29 00:01:13,950 --> 00:01:17,340 M to the third squared, there's no magic behind why 30 00:01:17,340 --> 00:01:18,280 were multiplying that. 31 00:01:18,280 --> 00:01:20,890 If you think about m to the third squared, this is the 32 00:01:20,890 --> 00:01:26,620 same thing as m to the third times m to the third. 33 00:01:26,620 --> 00:01:28,050 And if you saw something like this, you would 34 00:01:28,049 --> 00:01:29,159 add these two exponents. 35 00:01:29,159 --> 00:01:29,859 3 plus 3. 36 00:01:29,859 --> 00:01:32,140 You have exactly two 3's here. 37 00:01:32,140 --> 00:01:34,329 If this was 4, you would be multiplying it four times. 38 00:01:34,329 --> 00:01:35,709 So you'd have four 3's. 39 00:01:35,709 --> 00:01:37,379 So that's why we're multiplying these two 40 00:01:37,379 --> 00:01:39,719 numbers, 3 times 2. 41 00:01:39,719 --> 00:01:41,780 So that gives us m to the sixth. 42 00:01:41,780 --> 00:01:45,659 And then the denominator here, we have mx to the third to the 43 00:01:45,659 --> 00:01:46,920 fourth power. 44 00:01:46,920 --> 00:01:50,230 Now in general, when you have the product of some numbers, 45 00:01:50,230 --> 00:01:54,719 and you're raising the entire product to some exponent, you 46 00:01:54,719 --> 00:01:56,750 can raise each of the terms to that exponent. 47 00:01:56,750 --> 00:02:00,609 So this denominator right here, this is going to be m to 48 00:02:00,609 --> 00:02:05,200 the fourth times x to the third to the fourth. 49 00:02:05,200 --> 00:02:08,674 I'm just raising both of these terms, m to the fourth x to 50 00:02:08,674 --> 00:02:10,669 the third, to the fourth power. 51 00:02:10,669 --> 00:02:12,700 Now, what does this simplify to? 52 00:02:12,699 --> 00:02:16,199 Well, our numerator is still m to the sixth. 53 00:02:16,199 --> 00:02:19,369 I'll do one step at a time. 54 00:02:19,370 --> 00:02:22,134 Our denominator is m to the fourth. 55 00:02:22,134 --> 00:02:25,919 But we have x to the third and then that to the fourth power. 56 00:02:25,919 --> 00:02:27,039 So we can multiply these. 57 00:02:27,039 --> 00:02:28,229 3 times 4. 58 00:02:28,229 --> 00:02:33,649 So this is x to the 12th power, so times x to the 12th. 59 00:02:33,650 --> 00:02:37,129 Now, we have an m to the sixth in the numerator and an m to 60 00:02:37,129 --> 00:02:38,750 the fourth in the denominator. 61 00:02:38,750 --> 00:02:42,400 You can view this as the same thing as m to the sixth times 62 00:02:42,400 --> 00:02:44,539 m to the negative four, either way. 63 00:02:44,539 --> 00:02:52,109 But we know, or hopefully we know, that this right here can 64 00:02:52,110 --> 00:02:56,130 be simplified as m to the sixth minus 4 power. 65 00:02:56,129 --> 00:02:58,579 So this is going to be equal to-- so the numerator, we 66 00:02:58,580 --> 00:03:04,600 could have m to the sixth minus 4, which is m squared. 67 00:03:04,599 --> 00:03:06,479 That's what this simplifies to. 68 00:03:06,479 --> 00:03:13,599 And the denominator we still have an x to the 12th. 69 00:03:13,599 --> 00:03:14,460 And we're done. 70 00:03:14,460 --> 00:03:17,020 If we don't want something in the denominator, we could 71 00:03:17,020 --> 00:03:20,500 rewrite this x to the 12th in the denominator as x to the 72 00:03:20,500 --> 00:03:21,889 negative 12th in the numerator. 73 00:03:21,889 --> 00:03:25,659 So we could rewrite this whole expression as being equal to m 74 00:03:25,659 --> 00:03:31,389 squared times x to the negative 12. 75 00:03:31,389 --> 00:03:34,179 Either of these would be an acceptable answer. 76 00:03:34,180 --> 00:03:34,332