1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,580 2 00:00:00,580 --> 00:00:06,410 Rewrite 5 plus 5 plus 5 plus 5 plus 5 plus 5 plus 5 as a 3 00:00:06,410 --> 00:00:08,439 multiplication expression. 4 00:00:08,439 --> 00:00:11,119 And then they want us to write the expression three times 5 00:00:11,119 --> 00:00:14,259 using different ways to write multiplication. 6 00:00:14,259 --> 00:00:15,609 So let's do the first part. 7 00:00:15,609 --> 00:00:17,390 Let's write it as a multiplication expression. 8 00:00:17,390 --> 00:00:19,945 So how many times have we added 5 here? 9 00:00:19,945 --> 00:00:23,660 Well, we've got it at one, two, three, 10 00:00:23,660 --> 00:00:26,670 four, five, six, seven. 11 00:00:26,670 --> 00:00:29,110 So one way to think of it, if I just said what is here? 12 00:00:29,109 --> 00:00:30,239 How many 5's are there? 13 00:00:30,239 --> 00:00:34,329 You'd say, well, I added 5 to itself seven times, right? 14 00:00:34,329 --> 00:00:38,359 You could literally say this is 7 times 5. 15 00:00:38,359 --> 00:00:44,350 We could literally write, this is 7 times 5, or you could 16 00:00:44,350 --> 00:00:47,230 view it as 5 seven times. 17 00:00:47,229 --> 00:00:48,989 I'm not even writing it mathematically yet. 18 00:00:48,990 --> 00:00:51,469 I'm just saying, look, if I saw seven of something, you 19 00:00:51,469 --> 00:00:54,009 would literally say, if these were apples, you would say 20 00:00:54,009 --> 00:00:58,030 apples seven times, or you'd say seven times the apple, 21 00:00:58,030 --> 00:00:59,039 whatever it is. 22 00:00:59,039 --> 00:01:00,810 Now, in this case, we're actually adding the number to 23 00:01:00,810 --> 00:01:03,179 each other, and we could figure out what that is, and 24 00:01:03,179 --> 00:01:04,159 why don't we? 25 00:01:04,159 --> 00:01:06,679 But the way we would write this mathematically, we would 26 00:01:06,680 --> 00:01:10,090 say this is 7 times 5. 27 00:01:10,090 --> 00:01:11,609 We could also write it like this. 28 00:01:11,609 --> 00:01:15,189 We could write it 7 dot 5. 29 00:01:15,189 --> 00:01:17,579 This and this mean the exact same thing. 30 00:01:17,579 --> 00:01:21,439 It means we're multiplying 7 times 5 or 5 times 7. 31 00:01:21,439 --> 00:01:24,109 You can actually switch the order, and you get the exact 32 00:01:24,109 --> 00:01:25,250 same value. 33 00:01:25,250 --> 00:01:27,890 You could actually write it 5 times 7. 34 00:01:27,890 --> 00:01:32,159 So you could interpret this as 7 five times or 5 seven times, 35 00:01:32,159 --> 00:01:34,840 however you like to do it, or 5 seven times. 36 00:01:34,840 --> 00:01:35,609 I don't want to confuse you. 37 00:01:35,609 --> 00:01:37,349 I just want to show you that these are all equivalent. 38 00:01:37,349 --> 00:01:39,250 This is also equivalent. 39 00:01:39,250 --> 00:01:41,150 5 times 7. 40 00:01:41,150 --> 00:01:42,080 Same thing. 41 00:01:42,079 --> 00:01:44,049 You could write them in parentheses. 42 00:01:44,049 --> 00:01:45,560 You could write it like this. 43 00:01:45,560 --> 00:01:47,299 This all means the same thing. 44 00:01:47,299 --> 00:01:50,039 That's 7 times 5, and so is this. 45 00:01:50,040 --> 00:01:53,220 These all evaluate to the same thing: 5 times 7. 46 00:01:53,219 --> 00:01:56,030 So these are all equivalent, and since we've worked with it 47 00:01:56,030 --> 00:01:57,719 so much, let's just figure out the answer. 48 00:01:57,719 --> 00:02:00,879 So if we add up 5 to itself seven times, what do we get? 49 00:02:00,879 --> 00:02:02,739 Well, 5 plus 5 is 10. 50 00:02:02,739 --> 00:02:09,210 10 plus 5 is 15, plus 5 is 20, plus 5 is 25, plus 5 is 30, 51 00:02:09,210 --> 00:02:10,789 plus 5 is 35. 52 00:02:10,788 --> 00:02:22,149 So all of these evaluate to 35, just so you see that 53 00:02:22,150 --> 00:02:23,550 they're the same thing. 54 00:02:23,550 --> 00:02:26,790 These are all equivalent to 35. 55 00:02:26,789 --> 00:02:29,849 And just something to think about, this is also the exact 56 00:02:29,849 --> 00:02:32,349 same thing, depending on how you want to interpret this, as 57 00:02:32,349 --> 00:02:33,694 7 five times. 58 00:02:33,694 --> 00:02:36,659 59 00:02:36,659 --> 00:02:38,509 They didn't ask us to do it, but I thought I would point it 60 00:02:38,509 --> 00:02:39,379 out to you. 61 00:02:39,379 --> 00:02:46,079 7 five times would look like this: 7 plus 7 plus 7 plus 7 62 00:02:46,080 --> 00:02:47,410 plus 7, right? 63 00:02:47,409 --> 00:02:49,949 I have 7 five times. 64 00:02:49,949 --> 00:02:52,369 I added it to itself five different times. 65 00:02:52,370 --> 00:02:54,819 There's five 7's here added to each other. 66 00:02:54,819 --> 00:02:57,049 And when you add these up, you'll also get 35. 67 00:02:57,050 --> 00:03:02,560 And that's why 5 times 7 and 7 times 5 is the same thing. 68 00:03:02,560 --> 00:03:02,866