1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,520 2 00:00:00,520 --> 00:00:04,660 What I want to do in this video is one, just do a bunch of 3 00:00:04,660 --> 00:00:08,009 addition examples so that we really get some good practice 4 00:00:08,009 --> 00:00:09,865 and we really get warmed up with addition. 5 00:00:09,865 --> 00:00:12,940 And what I even more want to show you is that we now have 6 00:00:12,939 --> 00:00:18,085 all the tools we need to really tackle any addition problem. 7 00:00:18,085 --> 00:00:20,580 So let's just get warmed up with some one-digit addition 8 00:00:20,579 --> 00:00:22,779 problems, but these are the ones that always give me a 9 00:00:22,780 --> 00:00:23,850 little bit of a headache. 10 00:00:23,850 --> 00:00:26,525 Let's start with a really, relatively straightforward. 11 00:00:26,524 --> 00:00:28,979 I want to say 2 plus 4. 12 00:00:28,980 --> 00:00:30,240 Well, we know what that is. 13 00:00:30,239 --> 00:00:32,869 I don't think we need to draw the number line at this 14 00:00:32,869 --> 00:00:35,339 point, but you can if you need to remember this. 15 00:00:35,340 --> 00:00:37,220 2 plus 4 is 6. 16 00:00:37,219 --> 00:00:38,429 Not too bad. 17 00:00:38,429 --> 00:00:42,019 What about 9 plus 3? 18 00:00:42,020 --> 00:00:44,000 We saw that in the last video. 19 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:45,679 9 plus 1 is 10. 20 00:00:45,679 --> 00:00:47,259 Plus another 1 is 11. 21 00:00:47,259 --> 00:00:48,600 Plus 3 is 12. 22 00:00:48,600 --> 00:00:49,890 9 plus 3 is 12. 23 00:00:49,890 --> 00:00:51,609 And it's probably not a bad idea. 24 00:00:51,609 --> 00:00:53,880 It's good to visualize what's happening here, but it's also 25 00:00:53,880 --> 00:00:56,380 not a bad idea to be able to do these very fast. 26 00:00:56,380 --> 00:00:58,500 To be able to memorize, at least what the one-digit 27 00:00:58,500 --> 00:00:59,990 addition problems end up being. 28 00:00:59,990 --> 00:01:01,640 Let's do a couple of harder ones. 29 00:01:01,640 --> 00:01:03,250 6 plus 7. 30 00:01:03,250 --> 00:01:07,180 This one I used to find difficult to remember. 31 00:01:07,180 --> 00:01:10,920 But 6 plus 7 is 13. 32 00:01:10,920 --> 00:01:13,250 Draw out the number lines and the lemons and limes 33 00:01:13,250 --> 00:01:14,629 if you don't believe me. 34 00:01:14,629 --> 00:01:16,670 6 four 7 is 13. 35 00:01:16,670 --> 00:01:21,640 8 plus 6 or 6 plus 8 is going to be 14. 36 00:01:21,640 --> 00:01:24,650 And that's the same thing as 7 plus 7-- is 37 00:01:24,650 --> 00:01:27,469 also going to be 14. 38 00:01:27,469 --> 00:01:29,370 And if you think about it, we got the same 39 00:01:29,370 --> 00:01:30,380 number here as there. 40 00:01:30,379 --> 00:01:32,149 And it makes sense, right? 41 00:01:32,150 --> 00:01:36,270 Because we took one away from 8, but we had one more than 6. 42 00:01:36,269 --> 00:01:39,049 So it's like you just shifted the 1 from the 8 to the 6. 43 00:01:39,049 --> 00:01:40,359 That's why we got the same answer. 44 00:01:40,359 --> 00:01:42,500 If that confused you, ignore it. 45 00:01:42,500 --> 00:01:44,000 Let's just do a couple of more of these. 46 00:01:44,000 --> 00:01:48,870 So 8 plus 8 is 16. 47 00:01:48,870 --> 00:01:51,920 These are things that hopefully you'll be able to do super fast 48 00:01:51,920 --> 00:01:53,710 in the not too far off future. 49 00:01:53,709 --> 00:01:56,689 5 plus 6. 50 00:01:56,689 --> 00:01:59,950 Well, that's 11. 51 00:01:59,950 --> 00:02:02,000 Let me just do a couple of more really fast. 52 00:02:02,000 --> 00:02:07,200 So let's say 7 plus 9 is going to be 16. 53 00:02:07,200 --> 00:02:08,550 You might want to draw the number line if 54 00:02:08,550 --> 00:02:09,180 you don't believe me. 55 00:02:09,180 --> 00:02:13,640 And that's going to be the same thing as 8 plus 8, is also 16. 56 00:02:13,639 --> 00:02:17,589 And the 9 plus 9 is 18. 57 00:02:17,590 --> 00:02:21,450 And then 9 plus 8 is 17. 58 00:02:21,449 --> 00:02:22,799 And that's just a little bit of warm up. 59 00:02:22,800 --> 00:02:25,090 We didn't do all of the possible combinations of 60 00:02:25,090 --> 00:02:27,409 one-digit numbers, but these are some of the ones that 61 00:02:27,409 --> 00:02:29,500 give people a little bit more headache. 62 00:02:29,500 --> 00:02:32,050 So now that we've done that let's tackle some larger digit 63 00:02:32,050 --> 00:02:36,640 numbers that we started doing in the previous video. 64 00:02:36,639 --> 00:02:38,069 Maybe I'll leave that there for now. 65 00:02:38,069 --> 00:02:40,099 So let's do a couple of them. 66 00:02:40,099 --> 00:02:44,500 Let's do 22 plus 3. 67 00:02:44,500 --> 00:02:47,039 68 00:02:47,039 --> 00:02:48,759 So we go to the ones place. 69 00:02:48,759 --> 00:02:51,769 2 plus 3 is 5. 70 00:02:51,770 --> 00:02:53,400 We didn't have to carry anything. 71 00:02:53,400 --> 00:02:56,390 And then in the tens place we just have this 2 sitting here. 72 00:02:56,389 --> 00:02:57,389 So we just take that 2. 73 00:02:57,389 --> 00:02:59,239 2 plus nothing-- it's two 10's. 74 00:02:59,240 --> 00:03:00,659 It's two dimes. 75 00:03:00,659 --> 00:03:01,810 So then we put that down there. 76 00:03:01,810 --> 00:03:03,210 So we get 25. 77 00:03:03,210 --> 00:03:07,580 2 dimes and 5 pennies, or $0.25 depending-- a lot of people, 78 00:03:07,580 --> 00:03:11,330 money makes it easier to understand things or maybe 79 00:03:11,330 --> 00:03:13,930 to be motivated to understand things. 80 00:03:13,930 --> 00:03:15,569 All right, let's do another one. 81 00:03:15,569 --> 00:03:24,539 What is 38 plus 17? 82 00:03:24,539 --> 00:03:28,549 83 00:03:28,550 --> 00:03:30,770 So we look at just the ones place. 84 00:03:30,770 --> 00:03:32,460 What is 8 plus 7? 85 00:03:32,460 --> 00:03:34,670 We haven't done that one yet; I'll do it up here. 86 00:03:34,669 --> 00:03:39,109 8 plus 7 is equal to-- it's going to be one 87 00:03:39,110 --> 00:03:40,560 more than 8 plus 6. 88 00:03:40,560 --> 00:03:43,580 8 plus 6 is 14, than 8 plus 7 is going to be 89 00:03:43,580 --> 00:03:44,330 one more than that. 90 00:03:44,330 --> 00:03:47,020 So it's going to be equal to 15. 91 00:03:47,020 --> 00:03:50,090 So in this problem we write the 5 here. 92 00:03:50,090 --> 00:03:51,810 Let me write this in a different color. 93 00:03:51,810 --> 00:03:54,550 So the 5 in the 15 we'd write right down there 94 00:03:54,550 --> 00:03:55,650 in the ones place. 95 00:03:55,650 --> 00:03:59,430 And we would carry the 1 because that's one dime. 96 00:03:59,430 --> 00:04:02,560 That's one 10. 97 00:04:02,560 --> 00:04:04,840 You know, this 15, this is 10 plus 5. 98 00:04:04,840 --> 00:04:08,960 So this 1 really means one 10 or one dime. 99 00:04:08,960 --> 00:04:11,629 So we put that 1 up there in the tens place. 100 00:04:11,629 --> 00:04:14,210 We have 1 plus 3 is 4. 101 00:04:14,210 --> 00:04:15,990 Plus 1 is 5. 102 00:04:15,990 --> 00:04:17,710 So you get 55. 103 00:04:17,709 --> 00:04:20,000 1 plus 3 plus 1 is this 5. 104 00:04:20,000 --> 00:04:23,069 38 plus 17 is 55. 105 00:04:23,069 --> 00:04:26,149 Or five 10's and five 1's. 106 00:04:26,149 --> 00:04:28,339 That's the same thing as 55. 107 00:04:28,339 --> 00:04:30,509 Let's do a couple more problems. 108 00:04:30,509 --> 00:04:32,480 I think you'll see that we have the tools to tackle 109 00:04:32,480 --> 00:04:35,250 anything, any problem. 110 00:04:35,250 --> 00:04:37,680 Let's say we have 47. 111 00:04:37,680 --> 00:04:41,500 Let me switch colors just so it stays interesting. 112 00:04:41,500 --> 00:04:44,064 47 plus 9. 113 00:04:44,064 --> 00:04:46,680 114 00:04:46,680 --> 00:04:48,459 We just look at the ones place. 115 00:04:48,459 --> 00:04:50,120 7 plus 9. 116 00:04:50,120 --> 00:04:51,269 We know what that is already. 117 00:04:51,269 --> 00:04:52,750 We did that problem already. 118 00:04:52,750 --> 00:04:54,959 7 plus 9 is 16. 119 00:04:54,959 --> 00:04:59,089 So you write the 6 in the ones place and carry the one. 120 00:04:59,089 --> 00:05:01,060 And now it's in the tens place. 121 00:05:01,060 --> 00:05:03,050 Because this is one 10 right there. 122 00:05:03,050 --> 00:05:07,350 So 1 dime plus 4 dimes is 5 dims. 123 00:05:07,350 --> 00:05:09,850 So it's 5 dimes and 6 pennies. 124 00:05:09,850 --> 00:05:11,240 It's 56. 125 00:05:11,240 --> 00:05:12,740 Let's do slightly harder problems. 126 00:05:12,740 --> 00:05:14,750 Let me scroll down a little bit so we have some 127 00:05:14,750 --> 00:05:18,740 space to work with. 128 00:05:18,740 --> 00:05:20,009 We always need that. 129 00:05:20,009 --> 00:05:22,620 All right, let's do something hard. 130 00:05:22,620 --> 00:05:28,540 99 plus 88. 131 00:05:28,540 --> 00:05:30,520 That's a hard one. 132 00:05:30,519 --> 00:05:32,854 And you just have to look at the parts of the problem and 133 00:05:32,855 --> 00:05:34,009 you'll see how it'll all work out. 134 00:05:34,009 --> 00:05:36,060 You say, what's 9 plus 8? 135 00:05:36,060 --> 00:05:37,639 We did that up here. 136 00:05:37,639 --> 00:05:40,669 9 plus 8 we know already is 17. 137 00:05:40,670 --> 00:05:42,379 That's a good one to remember. 138 00:05:42,379 --> 00:05:44,759 9 plus 8 is 17, but it's always good to be able 139 00:05:44,759 --> 00:05:46,699 to visualize it as well. 140 00:05:46,699 --> 00:05:49,199 so 9 plus 8 is 17. 141 00:05:49,199 --> 00:05:51,019 Carry the 1. 142 00:05:51,019 --> 00:05:54,149 And then we have 1 plus 9 is 10. 143 00:05:54,149 --> 00:05:57,870 10 plus 8 is 18. 144 00:05:57,870 --> 00:05:59,220 Now this is interesting. 145 00:05:59,220 --> 00:06:00,780 We want to write 18 down. 146 00:06:00,779 --> 00:06:04,629 So we write our 8 down there. 147 00:06:04,629 --> 00:06:07,519 We have 1 plus 9 plus 8. 148 00:06:07,519 --> 00:06:10,560 1 plus 9 plus 8 is equal to 18. 149 00:06:10,560 --> 00:06:13,959 We wrote the 8 down there and we say, let's carry the 1. 150 00:06:13,959 --> 00:06:17,469 We carry the 1, but we carry it into the hundreds place. 151 00:06:17,470 --> 00:06:20,340 This was the ones place, the tens place, now we're 152 00:06:20,339 --> 00:06:22,189 in the hundreds place. 153 00:06:22,189 --> 00:06:23,730 But there's nothing else in the hundreds place. 154 00:06:23,730 --> 00:06:25,250 So it just drops straight down. 155 00:06:25,250 --> 00:06:28,189 So you could almost just write the 18 just like that. 156 00:06:28,189 --> 00:06:33,240 So 99 plus 88 is 187. 157 00:06:33,240 --> 00:06:35,269 Let's keep doing some examples. 158 00:06:35,269 --> 00:06:37,750 You could see, it's all the same pattern. 159 00:06:37,750 --> 00:06:40,290 We could add two ten-digit numbers to each other as 160 00:06:40,290 --> 00:06:43,270 long as we're just careful about carrying our digits. 161 00:06:43,269 --> 00:06:48,339 So let's do 700-- let me switch colors. 162 00:06:48,339 --> 00:06:50,569 Well do some three-digit numbers. 163 00:06:50,569 --> 00:06:52,224 Let's do a four-digit number. 164 00:06:52,225 --> 00:06:53,430 Let's not mess around. 165 00:06:53,430 --> 00:06:54,879 Let's do a four-digit number. 166 00:06:54,879 --> 00:07:07,909 So let's do 4,368 plus 572. 167 00:07:07,910 --> 00:07:09,120 Let's see what happens here. 168 00:07:09,120 --> 00:07:12,160 169 00:07:12,160 --> 00:07:12,950 I'll write it down here. 170 00:07:12,949 --> 00:07:14,490 8 plus 2. 171 00:07:14,490 --> 00:07:15,970 We know that that is equal to 10. 172 00:07:15,970 --> 00:07:17,960 You can do the number line if you need to. 173 00:07:17,959 --> 00:07:19,779 8 plus 2 is equal to 10. 174 00:07:19,779 --> 00:07:22,859 Put the 0 on the ones place, carry the 1. 175 00:07:22,860 --> 00:07:24,180 Now we're in the tens place. 176 00:07:24,180 --> 00:07:25,280 This is really one 10. 177 00:07:25,279 --> 00:07:26,629 This is six 10's. 178 00:07:26,629 --> 00:07:27,800 This is seven 10's. 179 00:07:27,800 --> 00:07:29,120 Or you could think of them as dimes if we're 180 00:07:29,120 --> 00:07:30,709 thinking about change. 181 00:07:30,709 --> 00:07:34,159 So 1 dime plus 6 dimes is 7 dimes. 182 00:07:34,160 --> 00:07:37,550 7 dimes plus 7 dimes is 14. 183 00:07:37,550 --> 00:07:38,590 Let me write if like this. 184 00:07:38,589 --> 00:07:45,159 We could write 1 plus 6 plus 7 is equal to-- 1 plus 6 is 7. 185 00:07:45,160 --> 00:07:47,850 7 plus 7 is 14. 186 00:07:47,850 --> 00:07:50,830 So this right here is going to be equal to 14. 187 00:07:50,829 --> 00:07:52,870 Carry the 1. 188 00:07:52,870 --> 00:07:54,975 Now we have-- let me do it in another color. 189 00:07:54,975 --> 00:07:56,800 I'll do it in pink. 190 00:07:56,800 --> 00:08:00,150 We have 1 plus 3. 191 00:08:00,149 --> 00:08:02,019 We're in the hundreds place now. 192 00:08:02,019 --> 00:08:04,129 Plus 5. 193 00:08:04,129 --> 00:08:06,144 1 plus 3 plus 5. 194 00:08:06,144 --> 00:08:10,019 Well, 1 plus 3 is 4. 195 00:08:10,019 --> 00:08:11,750 Plus 5 is 9. 196 00:08:11,750 --> 00:08:14,990 4 plus 5 is 9, so this is going to be equal to 9. 197 00:08:14,990 --> 00:08:16,389 Nothing to carry. 198 00:08:16,389 --> 00:08:18,719 We only had something in our ones place. 199 00:08:18,720 --> 00:08:20,670 9 is just 9 pennies. 200 00:08:20,670 --> 00:08:21,720 It's no dimes. 201 00:08:21,720 --> 00:08:23,380 It's just 9 pennies. 202 00:08:23,379 --> 00:08:25,350 And then we go to the thousands place. 203 00:08:25,350 --> 00:08:27,750 Nothing to add to the thousands place. 204 00:08:27,750 --> 00:08:31,040 So you just take this 4,000-- you see a 4 here, but since 205 00:08:31,040 --> 00:08:35,039 it's in the fourth digit to the left, this means 4,000. 206 00:08:35,039 --> 00:08:38,199 So this 4,000 right here, we don't have any other thousands 207 00:08:38,200 --> 00:08:40,940 to add it to, so we just bring it straight down. 208 00:08:40,940 --> 00:08:42,570 So you bring the 4 down there. 209 00:08:42,570 --> 00:08:50,860 So 4,368 plus 572 is 4,000-- we'll put a comma there 210 00:08:50,860 --> 00:08:52,139 to make it easy to read. 211 00:08:52,139 --> 00:08:52,539 4,940.