1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,370 2 00:00:00,370 --> 00:00:04,229 We're told to plot these values on a number line. 3 00:00:04,230 --> 00:00:06,700 And you see every one of these values have an 4 00:00:06,700 --> 00:00:08,290 absolute value sign. 5 00:00:08,289 --> 00:00:11,019 So let's take a little bit of a review of what absolute 6 00:00:11,019 --> 00:00:12,299 value even is. 7 00:00:12,300 --> 00:00:18,100 8 00:00:18,100 --> 00:00:19,990 The way I think about it, there's two ways 9 00:00:19,989 --> 00:00:21,000 to think about it. 10 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:23,199 The first way to think about it is, how far is 11 00:00:23,199 --> 00:00:25,269 something from 0? 12 00:00:25,269 --> 00:00:28,339 So let me plot this negative 3 here. 13 00:00:28,339 --> 00:00:29,890 So let me do a number line. 14 00:00:29,890 --> 00:00:33,170 This isn't the number line for our actual answer, or to this 15 00:00:33,170 --> 00:00:36,070 command-- plot these values on a number line. 16 00:00:36,070 --> 00:00:38,469 I'm just first going to plot the numbers inside the 17 00:00:38,469 --> 00:00:40,250 absolute value sign, and then we're going to take the 18 00:00:40,250 --> 00:00:42,789 absolute value and plot those, just like they're 19 00:00:42,789 --> 00:00:44,359 asking us to do. 20 00:00:44,359 --> 00:00:47,689 So on this number line, if this is 0, if we go to the 21 00:00:47,689 --> 00:00:49,439 negative, we're going to go to the left of 0. 22 00:00:49,439 --> 00:00:55,679 So this is negative 1, negative 2, negative 3. 23 00:00:55,679 --> 00:00:58,880 Negative 3 sits right over there, so this is negative 3 24 00:00:58,880 --> 00:01:01,490 right there. 25 00:01:01,490 --> 00:01:04,900 The absolute value of negative 3 is essentially saying, how 26 00:01:04,900 --> 00:01:07,400 far are you away from 0? 27 00:01:07,400 --> 00:01:10,590 How far is negative 3 from 0? 28 00:01:10,590 --> 00:01:15,750 And you say, well, it's 1, 2, 3 away from 0. 29 00:01:15,750 --> 00:01:19,829 So you'd say that the absolute value of negative 3 is equal 30 00:01:19,829 --> 00:01:22,469 to positive 3. 31 00:01:22,469 --> 00:01:25,489 Now that's really the conceptual way to imagine 32 00:01:25,489 --> 00:01:26,359 absolute value. 33 00:01:26,359 --> 00:01:31,239 How far are you away from 0? 34 00:01:31,239 --> 00:01:34,109 But the easy way to calculate absolute value signs, if you 35 00:01:34,109 --> 00:01:37,480 don't care too much about the concept, is whether it's 36 00:01:37,480 --> 00:01:40,180 negative or positive, the absolute value of it's always 37 00:01:40,180 --> 00:01:41,180 going to be positive. 38 00:01:41,180 --> 00:01:44,210 Absolute value of negative 3 is positive 3. 39 00:01:44,209 --> 00:01:47,289 Absolute value of positive 3 is still positive 3. 40 00:01:47,290 --> 00:01:49,880 So you're always going to get the positive version of the 41 00:01:49,879 --> 00:01:50,819 number, so to speak. 42 00:01:50,819 --> 00:01:53,919 But conceptualy, you're just saying how far away 43 00:01:53,920 --> 00:01:55,329 are you from 0. 44 00:01:55,329 --> 00:01:56,980 So let's do what they asked. 45 00:01:56,980 --> 00:02:01,150 So that first value, on this number line, so all of these 46 00:02:01,150 --> 00:02:02,090 are absolute values. 47 00:02:02,090 --> 00:02:03,750 So they're all going to be positive values. 48 00:02:03,750 --> 00:02:05,219 So they're all going to be greater than 0. 49 00:02:05,219 --> 00:02:08,319 So let me draw my number line, like this. 50 00:02:08,319 --> 00:02:10,788 I can do a straighter number line than that. 51 00:02:10,788 --> 00:02:11,500 Let's see. 52 00:02:11,500 --> 00:02:14,500 Well, that's a little bit straighter. 53 00:02:14,500 --> 00:02:18,210 And let's say, if this is 0, this would be negative 1, then 54 00:02:18,210 --> 00:02:25,580 you'd have 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. 55 00:02:25,580 --> 00:02:26,910 I think that'll do the trick. 56 00:02:26,909 --> 00:02:30,150 So this first quantity here-- I'll do it in orange --the 57 00:02:30,150 --> 00:02:33,930 absolute value of negative 3, we just figured out, that is 58 00:02:33,930 --> 00:02:34,765 positive 3. 59 00:02:34,764 --> 00:02:38,809 So I'll plot it right over there, positive 3. 60 00:02:38,810 --> 00:02:43,750 Then this next value, right here, the absolute value of 7. 61 00:02:43,750 --> 00:02:48,009 If we look over here, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. 62 00:02:48,009 --> 00:02:50,759 7 is how far away from 0? 63 00:02:50,759 --> 00:02:53,429 It is 7 away from 0. 64 00:02:53,430 --> 00:02:58,830 So the absolute value of 7 is equal to 7. 65 00:02:58,830 --> 00:03:00,190 So you already see the pattern there. 66 00:03:00,189 --> 00:03:01,754 If it's negative, it just becomes positive. 67 00:03:01,754 --> 00:03:05,019 If it's already positive, it just equals itself. 68 00:03:05,020 --> 00:03:07,270 So plotting this value, I'll just place 69 00:03:07,270 --> 00:03:10,170 it right over there. 70 00:03:10,169 --> 00:03:12,829 So the absolute value of 7 is 7. 71 00:03:12,830 --> 00:03:16,510 Absolute value of negative 3 is positive 3. 72 00:03:16,509 --> 00:03:20,169 Let me mark out the 0 a little bit better, so you see 73 00:03:20,169 --> 00:03:22,829 relative to 0. 74 00:03:22,830 --> 00:03:29,620 Now we have the absolute value of 8 minus 12. 75 00:03:29,620 --> 00:03:32,670 Well, first of all, let's figure out what 8 minus 12 is. 76 00:03:32,669 --> 00:03:37,079 So if you take 12 away from 8, you're at negative 4. 77 00:03:37,080 --> 00:03:39,050 12 less than 8 is negative 4. 78 00:03:39,050 --> 00:03:44,530 And you can do that on a number line if you don't quite 79 00:03:44,530 --> 00:03:45,500 remember how to do this. 80 00:03:45,500 --> 00:03:49,069 But if you, you know, if you take 8 away from 8, you're at 81 00:03:49,069 --> 00:03:51,310 0, and then you take another one, you're at negative 1, 82 00:03:51,310 --> 00:03:55,219 negative 2, negative 3, all the way to negative 4. 83 00:03:55,219 --> 00:03:59,580 So this is equal to the absolute value of negative 4. 84 00:03:59,580 --> 00:04:05,440 If we just plot negative 4, we go 1, 2, 3, negative 4 is 85 00:04:05,439 --> 00:04:06,550 right over there. 86 00:04:06,550 --> 00:04:09,120 But if we're taking its absolute value, we're saying 87 00:04:09,120 --> 00:04:11,950 how far is negative 4 from 0? 88 00:04:11,949 --> 00:04:13,909 Well it's 4 away from 0. 89 00:04:13,909 --> 00:04:16,219 1, 2, 3, 4. 90 00:04:16,220 --> 00:04:18,779 So this is equal to positive 4. 91 00:04:18,778 --> 00:04:20,100 So we'll plot it right here. 92 00:04:20,100 --> 00:04:23,980 This number line is the answer to this command up here. 93 00:04:23,980 --> 00:04:29,240 So the absolute value of 8 minus 12, which is negative 4, 94 00:04:29,240 --> 00:04:31,689 is positive 4. 95 00:04:31,689 --> 00:04:34,959 Then we have the absolute value of 0. 96 00:04:34,959 --> 00:04:37,659 97 00:04:37,660 --> 00:04:40,650 So how far is 0 from 0? 98 00:04:40,649 --> 00:04:42,589 Well, it's 0 away from 0. 99 00:04:42,589 --> 00:04:47,859 The absolute value of 0 is 0, so you can just plot it right 100 00:04:47,860 --> 00:04:48,780 over there. 101 00:04:48,779 --> 00:04:49,959 And we have one left. 102 00:04:49,959 --> 00:04:53,189 Let me pick a suitable color here. 103 00:04:53,189 --> 00:04:56,050 The absolute value of 7 minus 2. 104 00:04:56,050 --> 00:04:59,540 105 00:04:59,540 --> 00:05:02,170 Well, 7 minus 2 is 5, so this is the same thing as the 106 00:05:02,170 --> 00:05:04,379 absolute value of 5. 107 00:05:04,379 --> 00:05:06,654 How far is 5 away from 0? 108 00:05:06,654 --> 00:05:08,869 Well, it's just 5 away. 109 00:05:08,870 --> 00:05:10,350 It's almost, you know, too easy. 110 00:05:10,350 --> 00:05:11,400 That's what makes it confusing. 111 00:05:11,399 --> 00:05:15,329 If I were to plot 5, it's 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. 112 00:05:15,329 --> 00:05:18,709 It is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 spaces from 0. 113 00:05:18,709 --> 00:05:21,310 So the absolute value of 5 is 5. 114 00:05:21,310 --> 00:05:24,420 So you plot it just like that. 115 00:05:24,420 --> 00:05:27,300 So conceptually, it's how far you are away from 0. 116 00:05:27,300 --> 00:05:29,620 But if you think about it in kind of just very simple 117 00:05:29,620 --> 00:05:32,569 terms, if it's a negative number, it becomes a positive 118 00:05:32,569 --> 00:05:33,159 version of it. 119 00:05:33,160 --> 00:05:35,710 If it's a positive number already, it just equals itself 120 00:05:35,709 --> 00:05:38,099 when you take the absolute value. 121 00:05:38,100 --> 00:05:38,800