1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,630 2 00:00:00,630 --> 00:00:04,919 If x is a whole number, what other sets does x belong to? 3 00:00:04,919 --> 00:00:07,060 And we saw a couple of videos ago that I mentioned that the 4 00:00:07,059 --> 00:00:09,070 notion of the set of whole numbers is 5 00:00:09,070 --> 00:00:10,750 a little bit ambiguous. 6 00:00:10,750 --> 00:00:14,560 Sometimes whole number means non-negative integers. 7 00:00:14,560 --> 00:00:22,190 8 00:00:22,190 --> 00:00:24,940 And sometimes it means all integers. 9 00:00:24,940 --> 00:00:27,339 But in this context, and I actually looked at what the 10 00:00:27,339 --> 00:00:29,699 writers of this question are looking for and the standards 11 00:00:29,699 --> 00:00:30,589 that they care about. 12 00:00:30,589 --> 00:00:33,320 So from their point of view, when they refer to whole 13 00:00:33,320 --> 00:00:36,500 numbers, they're referring to non-negative integers. 14 00:00:36,500 --> 00:00:42,310 So they're referring to 0, 1, 2, 3, so on and so forth. 15 00:00:42,310 --> 00:00:44,700 And I also looked at what they referred to-- And remember, 16 00:00:44,700 --> 00:00:46,800 this is just according to the writers of this question. 17 00:00:46,799 --> 00:00:51,069 This isn't according to how everyone views these things. 18 00:00:51,070 --> 00:00:57,600 But they view natural numbers as just the positive numbers. 19 00:00:57,600 --> 00:01:00,219 20 00:01:00,219 --> 00:01:02,500 I told you two videos ago that some people view natural 21 00:01:02,500 --> 00:01:06,650 numbers as just the positive, but some people include 0 as a 22 00:01:06,650 --> 00:01:07,350 natural number. 23 00:01:07,349 --> 00:01:11,729 But in this context it's just the positive integers. 24 00:01:11,730 --> 00:01:13,329 I shouldn't have said positive numbers, I should have said 25 00:01:13,329 --> 00:01:14,390 positive integers. 26 00:01:14,390 --> 00:01:16,120 It obviously doesn't include the numbers 27 00:01:16,120 --> 00:01:17,640 in between the integers. 28 00:01:17,640 --> 00:01:20,180 So natural are there the numbers in this context. 29 00:01:20,180 --> 00:01:22,100 You'll see other contexts where this would be described 30 00:01:22,099 --> 00:01:22,929 as natural. 31 00:01:22,930 --> 00:01:27,430 In this context the natural numbers are 1, 2, 3, 4, so on 32 00:01:27,430 --> 00:01:28,110 and so forth. 33 00:01:28,109 --> 00:01:30,429 And of course, there's no ambiguity about what integers 34 00:01:30,430 --> 00:01:32,480 are; everyone agrees on that. 35 00:01:32,480 --> 00:01:36,909 Integers are-- you know, you could go arbitrarily negative 36 00:01:36,909 --> 00:01:42,789 and then negative 3, negative 2, negative 1, 0, 1, 2, 3. 37 00:01:42,790 --> 00:01:45,160 And you can just keep going in the positive direction. 38 00:01:45,159 --> 00:01:47,349 So if x is a whole number, when they say whole numbers 39 00:01:47,349 --> 00:01:49,159 they mean it is non-negative. 40 00:01:49,159 --> 00:01:52,409 What other sets does x belong to? 41 00:01:52,409 --> 00:01:56,049 Well, if it's a whole number, it's anyone of these numbers. 42 00:01:56,049 --> 00:01:59,319 And all of these numbers are also integers. 43 00:01:59,319 --> 00:02:02,689 The set of whole numbers, by the convention they're using, 44 00:02:02,689 --> 00:02:03,829 is this set right here. 45 00:02:03,829 --> 00:02:07,239 It is a subset of integers. 46 00:02:07,239 --> 00:02:10,469 So we know that x is also an integer. 47 00:02:10,469 --> 00:02:13,780 x is also a member of integers. 48 00:02:13,780 --> 00:02:16,280 That means a member, a member of a set. 49 00:02:16,280 --> 00:02:18,370 x is also a member of integers. 50 00:02:18,370 --> 00:02:20,750 But it will not be a member of natural numbers, or at least 51 00:02:20,750 --> 00:02:22,560 the way that they've defined it. 52 00:02:22,560 --> 00:02:26,610 Because x could be 0. 53 00:02:26,610 --> 00:02:30,010 0 is considered a whole number, but if x were 0, it 54 00:02:30,009 --> 00:02:32,560 would not be a member of the natural numbers. 55 00:02:32,560 --> 00:02:33,780 So we can't say it's natural. 56 00:02:33,780 --> 00:02:36,919 All we can say is, that it's definitely integers, it's 57 00:02:36,919 --> 00:02:38,859 definitely rational. 58 00:02:38,860 --> 00:02:40,850 Because any whole number, you can just divide it by 1 and 59 00:02:40,849 --> 00:02:41,734 represent it as a fraction. 60 00:02:41,735 --> 00:02:45,210 So x is a member of rationals. 61 00:02:45,210 --> 00:02:47,710 And of course, it's also a member of the real, which is 62 00:02:47,710 --> 00:02:50,960 the broadest set that we know of. 63 00:02:50,960 --> 00:02:51,332