1 00:00:00,501 --> 00:00:04,771 Lets say we have the relationship y is equal to cosine of five x minus three y 2 00:00:04,771 --> 00:00:09,571 and what I want to find is the rate of which y is changing with respect to x 3 00:00:09,571 --> 00:00:11,036 and we'll assume that y is a function of x 4 00:00:11,036 --> 00:00:13,639 So lets do what weve always been doing 5 00:00:13,639 --> 00:00:20,372 lets apply the derivative operator to both sides of this equation 6 00:00:20,372 --> 00:00:26,236 On the left side of the equation, right here, we get dy/dx is equal to 7 00:00:26,236 --> 00:00:29,835 Now here on the right hand side were going to apply the chain rule 8 00:00:29,835 --> 00:00:42,502 The derivative of the cosine of something with respect to that something is going to be equal to negative sine of that something 9 00:00:42,502 --> 00:00:46,169 so negative sine of five x minus three y 10 00:00:46,169 --> 00:00:50,372 and then we have to multiply that by the derivative of that something with respect to x. 11 00:00:50,372 --> 00:00:53,370 So whats the derivative of that something with respect to x? 12 00:00:53,370 --> 00:00:58,917 Well the derivative of five x with respect to x is five 13 00:00:58,917 --> 00:01:08,146 and the derivative of negative three y with respect to x is negative three times dy/dx 14 00:01:08,146 --> 00:01:12,305 The negative three times the derivative of y with respect to x 15 00:01:12,305 --> 00:01:15,003 and now we just need to solve for dy/dx 16 00:01:15,003 --> 00:01:19,336 As you can see with some of these implicit differentiation problems, this is the hard part 17 00:01:19,336 --> 00:01:23,840 Actually let me make that dy/dx the same color, so we can keep track of it easier 18 00:01:24,117 --> 00:01:29,762 So this is going to be dy/dx and then I can close the parentheses 19 00:01:30,596 --> 00:01:35,009 So how can we do it? Its just going to be a little bit of algebra to work through 20 00:01:35,224 --> 00:01:35,224 Well we can distribute the sine of five x minus 3 y, so let me rewrite everything 21 00:01:35,224 --> 00:01:47,600 You can distribute the sine of five x minus three y - you get, let me rewrite everything. You're going to get dy/dx. Your distribute the negative sine, youre going to have five x minus three y 22 00:01:59,904 --> 00:02:07,971 all of this, so youre going to have negative five times the sine of five 23 00:02:07,971 --> 00:02:13,036 x minus three y and then youre going have the negative times the negative 24 00:02:13,036 --> 00:02:19,170 You end up with a positive and so youre going to end up with plus three 25 00:02:19,170 --> 00:02:26,504 times the sine of five x minus three y 26 00:02:26,504 --> 00:02:33,670 dy/dx 27 00:02:33,670 --> 00:02:40,104 Now what we can do is subtract three sine of five x minus three y from both sides 28 00:02:40,104 --> 00:02:45,102 So, this is essentially one dy/dx 29 00:02:45,102 --> 00:02:49,004 So if we subtract this from both sides we are left with 30 00:02:49,004 --> 00:02:51,837 So one the left side were going to have a one dy/dx 31 00:02:51,837 --> 00:02:56,005 and were going to subtract from that three sine of five x minus three y dy/dx's 32 00:02:56,005 --> 00:03:01,037 Youre going to have one minus three 33 00:03:01,037 --> 00:03:03,253 Ill keep the color for three for fun 34 00:03:03,253 --> 00:03:10,168 three sine of five x minus three y dy/dx's 35 00:03:10,168 --> 00:03:15,037 on the left hand side 36 00:03:15,037 --> 00:03:19,042 is going to be equal to 37 00:03:19,042 --> 00:03:23,038 well we subtracted thsi from both sides, so on the right hand side this is going to go away 38 00:03:23,038 --> 00:03:32,921 So were just going to be left with a negative five sine of five x minus three y 39 00:03:32,921 --> 00:03:35,438 and were in the home stretch now! To solve for dy/dx 40 00:03:35,438 --> 00:03:39,669 You just have to divide both sides of the equation by this and we are left with 41 00:03:39,669 --> 00:03:44,168 dy/dx is equal to 42 00:03:44,168 --> 00:03:48,171 this thing, negative five times the sine 43 00:03:48,171 --> 00:03:51,904 of five x minus three y 44 00:03:51,904 --> 00:04:01,770 all of that over one minus three sine 45 00:04:01,770 --> 00:04:05,770 of five x minus three y and we are done