1 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In the last video we tried to relate what 13.7 billion years really means 2 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 by compressing it to ten years, which is still a pretty long time, at least from our perspective. 3 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And we saw that these huge periods of time, everything that's happened 4 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 since the United States Declaration of Independence 5 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 all gets compressed into just five seconds! 6 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And that's, you know, that's not much when you think about ten years. I mean ten years! 7 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You would wait around a lot, that's a huge amount of time. 8 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So hopefully that put things in perspective a little bit. 9 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What I want to do in this video is kind of do the same thing but 10 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 relate the 13.7 billion years if that were a distance 11 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 or the length of a timeline how big each of these periods would be. 12 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So just to start off, if the timeline... 13 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'm recording this in High Definition right now. 14 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 There should be 1280 pixels wide, depending on where you're watching it, 15 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so maybe you're watching it on a High-Def TV. 16 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If the timeline was the width of my screen right over here 17 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If the timeline was the width of my screen here 18 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So if that was 13.7 billion years from there 19 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 let's say this is the beginning of the universe 20 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and this is our present time 21 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If that was 13.7 billion years the amount of time that humans, modern humans, 22 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the people who look and think like us 23 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the amount of time that we have been on this planet 24 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 will not even be a pixel 25 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This little dot I drew is multiple pixels. 26 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The amount of time we have been here would not even be a pixel 27 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In fact a pixal, and that dot I drew is about four pixals, But a pixel 28 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 just one little pixal on my screen 29 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 would represent eleven million years. 30 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Let me scroll over 31 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It would represent eleven million, eleven million years. 32 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So if this was the timeline the dinosaurs would have been extinct 33 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 about six pixels from the end. 34 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So it would be right about... 35 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So six pixels from the end is when the dinosaurs would have gotten extinct and 36 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the amount of time that modern humans are on the planet 37 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 wouldn't even register here. 38 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It would be one twentieth of that pixel over there. 39 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In fact if we just expanded that very last pixel... 40 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If we were to expand that very last pixel, I'll do it in yellow, 41 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the very last tiny pixel that you can't see if we were to expand that